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一个笨蛋的股指交易记录-------地狱级炒手

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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:40 | 显示全部楼层
初识K线图(三) [转帖 2007-02-22 11:05:00]  















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初识K线图(二) [转帖 2007-02-22 11:00:56]  













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初识K线图(一) [转帖 2007-02-22 10:46:35]  












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沪胶指数日K线波浪图(2007-02-22) [原创 2007-02-22 09:33:28]  

耐心等待最佳做空时机.目前不可莽撞



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关于证券投机中的经典技术分析 [原创 2007-02-20 21:31:56]  
        本博客主要以道氏理论、波浪理论和混沌理论的研究和应用为主。为博采众长,现加进“经典技术”标签,主要研究和收集成功人士的经典技术,以辅助波浪理论的分析与应用。在这里,我将证券投机中的经典技术分析分成两大类:一类为经验分析,一类为技术分析。
       经验分析是以过去的市场走势,采用拟合的方法形成的公式,以推测未来市场的可能变化。市场是否按过去的模式变化其实并不知道。如KDJ、RSI、MACD等等。
       技术分析所采用的公式有明确的物理定义和量纲即单位。如K线图、量、价、均线等。这个分析才是纯科学的技术分析,我们在进行证券投机时,主要使用这种纯科学的技术分析,才能真正把握证券品种的趋势。
以后在“经典技术”标签中,介绍这种技术分析方法。


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上证指数月周日K线波浪图(2007-02-20) [原创 2007-02-20 11:33:16]  












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玉米指数日K线波浪图(2007-02-13) [原创 2007-02-13 16:38:15]  



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白糖指数小时K线波浪图(2007-02-3) [原创 2007-02-03 10:46:32]  



(字节数: 194)
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波浪国际公司农产品预测图 [转帖 2007-02-03 08:31:23]  



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11糖指数日K线波浪预测图(2007-01-31) [原创 2007-01-31 08:28:56]  



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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:40 | 显示全部楼层
来自波浪国际公司的Brent原油日K线波浪预测图 [转帖 2007-01-27 07:52:18]  

与我的完全一样

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来自波浪国际公司的英磅美元120分钟波浪图 [转帖 2007-01-27 07:49:38]  



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粕指数60分钟波浪预测图(2007-01-20) [原创 2007-01-20 09:35:21]  

逢低买进,并持有!



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沪胶指数60K线波浪图(2007-01-18) [原创 2007-01-19 12:19:38]  



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沪深300指数周K线波浪预测图(2007-01-18) [原创 2007-01-18 08:24:15]  



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原油指数日K线波浪预测图(2007-01-16) [原创 2007-01-16 16:56:33]  



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LME铝月K线波浪预测图(2007-01-14) [原创 2007-01-14 19:02:06]  



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期货混沌理论的定量描述---期货涨跌周期的研究 [转帖 2007-01-14 09:54:30]  



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美玉米指数日K线波浪图(2007-01-13) [原创 2007-01-13 14:33:26]  



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美原油指数日K线波浪图(2007-01-07) [原创 2007-01-09 20:55:22]  



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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:43 | 显示全部楼层
沪胶指数60分钟K线波浪图(2007-01-9) [原创 2007-01-09 09:21:11]  



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春节前,豆粕的可能走势 [原创 2007-01-08 11:09:47]  



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大盘周线全景波浪图(2007-01-05) [原创 2007-01-05 08:15:11]  



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蝶恋花<白糖小蜜> [原创 2006-12-31 21:18:10]  
蝶恋花<白糖小蜜>
2006.12.31
锯齿下跌ABC
三千大洋赠白糖小蜜
郑州那边绿一遍
偏师借重PTA

期货炒单战鼓擂
先战上海再炒辽和豫
九五败军叹一声
元宝为我从天坠

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欧美外汇月周日波浪图 [原创 2006-12-17 09:15:55]  







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沪胶指数周日K线波浪图(2006-12-16) [原创 2006-12-16 12:26:21]  







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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:43 | 显示全部楼层
豆粕指数波浪图(2006-12-16) [原创 2006-12-16 10:52:17]  

强烈建议买进!!

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原油指数波浪图(2006-12-16) [原创 2006-12-16 10:11:43]  



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爱建股份(600643)的波浪分析图(月,周,日) [原创 2006-12-10 11:48:40]  







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来自波浪国际公司的豆粕波浪图(120分钟和日K线) [转帖 2006-12-09 10:27:49]  





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来自波浪国际公司的豆油波浪图(60分钟和日K线) [转帖 2006-12-09 10:21:30]  





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来自波浪国际公司的玉米波浪图(60分钟和日K线) [转帖 2006-12-09 10:15:32]  






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来自波浪国际公司的白糖波浪图(60分钟和日K线) [转帖 2006-12-09 10:06:05]  







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来自波浪国际公司的黄豆波浪图(90分钟和日K线) [转帖 2006-12-09 09:19:26]  





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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:45 | 显示全部楼层
白糖指数波浪图(2006-10-17) [原创 2006-10-17 19:27:47]  
白糖指数周K线波浪.逢低做多
白糖指数日K线波浪图,逢低做多.


只有登录的人才能看原图.


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分形理论和波动理论研究(三) [转帖 2006-08-15 18:12:01]  
宋太伟 著
实例分析

    英镑对美元汇率
    当今国际金融市场风云突变,危机四起。从87年10月下旬发生全球股市暴跌以来,先后发生日本股市危机(90年),东欧汇率危机,以英镑与意大利里拉为代表的西欧汇率危机,墨西哥及南美金融危机,及最近的东南亚金融危机及全球股市暴跌等。本节借助分析英镑历史走势之便,同时简单谈谈我对当前国际金融危机的认识。
由于没有国际外汇市场和国际证券市场的最新数据,下面只能用英镑的历史数据来说明分形理论在外汇市场中的应用。89年至93年英镑汇率走势很有特点,现在因东南亚金融危机倍受人们注意的金融投资家乔治.索罗斯就是在92年秋季前后英镑汇率危机中大量卖出英镑,获得巨额利润并名扬天下的。按图(七)来分析英镑92年前后的走势分形特点。
    图(七)所示的英镑单位,第一位为整数位,其它位为小数位,省略了小数点。从图可以看出,89至93年英镑汇率投机性极强,此时间区间内,2.0000是英镑的绝对高位;90年夏季英镑的飚升得益于美元对日币与马克的走软;92年夏季发生英镑汇率危机之前,欧共体成员国正在在统一货币问题上讨价还价,争论不休。英国人与德、法等之间的分歧是导致危机的基本因素。根据索罗斯的自述,当时德国官员曾经明确暗示过英镑对马克明显高估。英镑
    看出,89至93年英镑汇率投机性极强,此时间区间内,2.0000是英镑的绝对高位;90年夏季英镑的飚升得益于美元对日币与马克的走软;92年夏季发生英镑汇率危机之前,欧共体成员国正在在统一货币问题上讨价还价,争论不休。英国人与德、法等之间的分歧是导致危机的基本因素。根据索罗斯的自述,当时德国官员曾经明确暗示过英镑对马克明显高估。英镑从2.0000附近向下下滑是必然的,消息刺激只是加大了英镑贬值的力度。索罗斯对套利工具在极限(或者称猖狂)市场情况下除了推波助澜以外与其它衍生金融工具一样对防范金融风险无能为力这一点认识得非常深刻,因此他在这场风波中下了大赌注。
    图(七)中E-G-g-k-m是非常漂亮的层层头肩顶结构。其中i点应是gj线可能调整的第一点,但其直穿c点到h点,显示跌势之强大,h点是(获利回吐的)分形调整点,在此抄底者必是损失惨重;gj线是一个最强势的类N字分形单元,具有较强的排他性,所以英镑在gm线以后较长时期之内不能回升到1.7000以上。图中P-A之间的结构较为特殊,NP与PA应是一个类N字结构的两部分,如果将A-g之间的曲线反转投影在A-g之上,则从N到m将是一个更大区间的漂亮的头肩顶结构,N-P-B-C组成一个完美的复合类N字结构。由于2.0000以上英镑没有支持基础,PA又调整到位,A-B线选择向下是必然的。图中A与g两点的位置有惊人的相似之处,只是cfg又组成完整的转势时的类N字结构,g点转势之速从图形上理解就是正常的了。


    乔治.索罗斯出生在匈牙利,青年时代就学于伦敦,主攻哲学。60年代移居美国,开始从事金融领域的投机生涯(西方人投机与投资不分)。以匈牙利人特有的精于算度与天真执着的个人品质,经过20多年的努力经营,到八十年代,索罗斯在证券期货外汇市场已经为自己赚取了上亿美元财富。索罗斯在多年的投资生涯中形成了一套自己的投资理论,92年末在他名扬四海以后开始向外宣传自己的理论,可几乎没有人相信或弄懂其理论,有人说他是一派胡言。毕竟索罗斯是至今为止,利用自己独创的理论在风云多变的金融投机市场中取得巨大财富的第一人。索罗斯的确是一个特殊人物,他要靠“投机”赚大钱来“行大善”,据说近几年他每年用于慈善的款项达2—3亿美金。现在很多人将今年东南亚的(乃至近期全球性的)金融危机归罪于包括索罗斯在内的国际金融投资商的恶意炒作行为,这只能说只是看到了表面现象。
    象92年英镑的汇率危机一样,东南亚金融危机(主要是汇率危机)乃至最近全球的证券市场暴跌现象,都有其深层的客观因素,汇率大幅贬值只是这种深层的经济与社会矛盾的现实表现;如果没有(或不发生)汇率问题,这种矛盾的激化也必将会以其它的形式爆发或溢泻出来。东南亚尤其是马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国等近三十年来的经济(高速)发展主要是以投资扩张为手段的。大量膨胀性投资,一方面促进了经济的繁荣,另一方面也引起货币资源的无效益性膨胀,这是导致汇率贬值的根本原因。货币资源的过度膨胀主要表现在产业发展不均衡,结构矛盾日益突出,资源浪费严重,国际竞争力差,通货膨胀问题较严重,贫富差距扩大加速,(属于资本投资与投机密集型产业的)房地产投资过度(主要是高档次商品)及无真正经济效用的外汇流入比例过大过速等泡沫现象。从长远发展的角度来讲,这些国家现在发生金融经济危机也是有益处的。
    另外,外汇市场是一个国际性的流动性强的大市场,汇率的波动象大海的浪潮一样变化莫测但又属正常现象。供需关系决定一个国家或地区不可能永远处于外币净流入状态中,外汇资源也要进行由市场价值决定的更为有效利用的资源流动分配,因此当一个国家的经济(或其它社会问题)出现日益严重的危机(或矛盾)时,外汇的外流(“财富外流”)是必然的。(其实,对绝大多数国家来讲,外国人持有的可以用于投机的本币是极其有限的,如果本国公民或企业对国家经济前途充满信心,不加入抛售本币或者更准确地说是抢购外币(当然主要是美金)的“狂潮”之中,本币汇率出现大幅贬值的可能是很小的。)。自由汇率制度不仅需要一个国家的实力与自由制度的支持,而且需要本国公民的拥护与支持,同时需要国际社会的认同、尊重与支持;汇率是一个“国际大家庭”的分配问题,自由汇率制度实现了一个国家直接向其他国家按自身意愿索取的目的(理论上讲,对一个国家来说外汇自由兑换已经不存在外汇短缺或进口物资短缺的问题了。);但这是有限度的,一个国家如果不能在国际大分工中担当起别的国家不可替代的责任(或角色),本币的贬值不可避免,同时可能最终会被这个“国际大家庭”驱逐门外。东南亚的经济与社会政策的失利是导致这次金融危机的根本原因,要知道,成功的投机者只是一个随波逐流的高手而亦,他们永远不可能是市场的对手。所有这些都值得我国借鉴,在没有真正弄懂自由汇兑制度到底意味着什么之前,最好别“赶”他人的前辙。可以毫不夸张地说,在自由汇率制上急于向发达国家看齐的发展中国家,无一或将无一幸免于本币的大幅贬值。或许,乔治.索罗斯一定程度上理解了这一规律。

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分形理论和波动理论研究(二) [转帖 2006-08-15 18:09:06]  
宋太伟 著
四、价格波动曲线的基本分形形态及价量关系
    商品的价格曲线或价格指数曲线是价格或指数随时间变化的坐标曲线。时间是连续发展的,而价格或价格指数是D=0.618分形维空间的“变量”(或者说价格或价格指数的变化符合D=0.618分形维空间性质),因此可以认为价格时间曲线具有1.618分形维,价格曲线的波动性是必然的,同时曲线具有自相似性。波动幅度(指相临波动浪)相比的1.618(0.618)关系是这种自相似性的基本特征之一。分形维的特点已经决定价格的波动曲线永远不可能重复前者,只是一定程度上的形似。中心对称空间(极坐标)的分形基本单元为“三树枝”结构,平面直角坐标系下的时间价格曲线的基本分形单元为“类N字”结构,分别见下图所示。图中所示的线段a、b、c的“长度或幅度”具有黄金分割率关系,类N字结构中的点1、2、3、4 是D=0.618分形维空间的相关点。


    根据分形单元的“类N字”结构,正常的证券外汇期货交易市场的价格或指数的波动曲线的基本波动形态(分形单元), 包括两种基本结构共十种形态,如下图所示, 其中a、b、c含有一定的黄金分割率关系。


    分形图(二)中的分形单元的a、b、c波线都可以单独分裂出更小层次的类N字型单元,例如正类N字型单元(1)常见以下几种分裂图形,见图形(三)。
    周期是一个相对的概念,其本身也具有自相似性。广义上讲,一个运动变化的系统,其某一描述系统全貌的量(信息量)从小到大再从大到小的变化过程,就是一个相对完整的周期。对价格曲线来讲, 曲线的价格与成交易量(或者说价量关系)由小逐渐增大到某一最大值以后又逐渐减少到某一最小值即为一个完整的周期。当然这个周期可能是包括一个更大的最大值的另一个更大周期的一个组成部分;从另一方面讲该周期可能又包含较为小的价量变化周期。价格和指数在大小周期更替演变过程中走出跌宕不定的行情。从周期的概念与基本分形单元的构造来看,一般只有正类N字型单元与反类N字型单元共同组成的图形结构才可能是一个相对完整的周期。这也符合自然界阴阳互补的法则。


    格随机波动曲线都是由分形图(二)的十种单元以某种层次变化关系组合而成。价格曲线最常见的波动型是由图(二)中类N字型单元(1)(2)(6)(7)组成的以下四种组合形态(图四所示)。这四种波动形态都是由两个对应的类N字型单元组成, 这四种组合波形一般在反转或转势时期发生,黄金分割率关系在这四种形态中往往表现得比较充分。价格指数波动变化的这种形态规律, 是由大集合体随机运动过程中因为具有叠加衍生逻辑所包含的黄金率关系的特征所决定的。各种分形形态按不同的周期层次“连接”,组成价格波动曲线。


    另外,ELLIOT的八波形态也比较多见,如图形(五)所示,其可以看作图形(四)的一个升(或降)波线分裂成一个类N字型单元而形成。


    由前面所讲的分形理论可知,ELLIOT 的八波形态只是价格曲线繁杂无穷尽的分形图中的一种简单化形态, ELLIOT 波浪理论的最主要部分是以八波假设为前提的, 所以其相关推论及许多技术分析师在其理论基础上的所谓深度发展都是无意义的。
    在本节最后,谈谈如何判断“最近未来”的走势问题。参考图(六)所示,仅仅从判断图(1)很难判断a线为什么到2点停止,b线为什么停在3点,因为与1点有D=1.618分形关系的不只是2和3两个点。需要从大与小多个视角来考虑,比如借助判断图(2)来考虑abc与ABC的关系,以及考虑abc各自本身在小时空尺度内(或小周期内)的具体走势形态。以判断图(2)的2点为例,a和C有黄金率关系,2点又与m点对应(受m点“支撑”),a线在2点转折的可能很大,如果a线的小时间单位尺度内的走势表明在2点的买盘相对于抛盘来讲非常积极,那么2点肯定是a线的停止点。同理,3点的出现使abc和ABC有可能组成较完美的类N字型周期分形结构,因此这种走势出现的机会较多。分析其它具体走势可以依此类推。


     以上分析表明, 价格曲线的分形形态,是对其具体对应的价量关系的一种逻辑描述,价量关系是曲线分形的“质”,价量关系的宏观(长时间)与微观(短时间)的准确判断无疑是正确确定价格曲线走势形态的基础手段。
    价格与成交量的基本关系可以表述为:
    1、盘势过程中, 价格变化和成交量都不大,波动曲线较密集;盘势中成交量不断增大, 波动曲线密集区开始放大,预示价格有上涨的可能。
    2、升势中成交量不断放大而且可能进一步放大, 预示价格将继续上扬或再创新高,图形波幅将不断放大;升势中成交量变小预示当前升势将结束或停止(非均衡状态除外,如明显的消息刺激或大户操纵等)。
    3、跌势中成交量变小或无变化, 预示跌势将继续; 反之, 跌势可能将结束或停止;高位盘整中成交量放小而价位逐渐下调, 预示资金支持可能不足,  熊势可能将开始。从分形角度来讲,价量关系小意味着图形的向下趋势。

五、用波动理论分析价格或指数波动曲线走势的要点及实例分析
    图表技术分析的所有方法都是从价量变化演变而来, 直接研究波动曲线本身及成交量的变化显然比用其它间接的方法去分析走势更为直观可信, 波动理论的重要性可见一斑. 使用波动理论分析价格曲线走势的要点如下:
    1、以图表及成交量为基础, 结合包括政治经济政策、资金供应状况等影响供求关系及交易动机的基本面变化进行分析, 随时调整波动形态的预期结果.尤其是行情处于转势的状态中, 这点是最重要的. 随机运动过程变动才是绝对正确的。
    2、市场当前状态的属性分析。这是指考察市场是否处在正常的公开公平的交易状态中, 如果有人为因素或大户操纵, 市场的随机性就差,买卖交易公平性不复存在。一个买卖力量均衡的交易品种,价格走升与走跌的可能均为50% ,市场的不确定性为100% ;假如当期出现一个大户在同一方向上的交易量占到总交易量的20% , 那么对这个大户与知情者来讲,市场的不确定性只有80% ,即有50%*80% + 20% = 60% 的可能是价格向有利于大户的方向发展,(此逻辑的重要推论是一个均衡的市场占总交易量的10%同方向交易即可操纵市场),此时市场走势的确定性就很强, 单纯的随机分析欠妥。
    3、市场当前的时空状态分析。结合分形构造,分析把握当前的曲线区间是分别属于哪种短、中、长线周期运动状态中, 并确定分析的重点周期。对交易者来讲,不仅要有一个正确的交易方向, 而且要有合适的交易时机及目标。
    4、正确使用黄金率。 配合价量关系,并利用黄金率分析当前走势处在何种周期状态的何种区间位置。较为复杂的波动形态, 如果没有明显的黄金率比例, 价量又没有明显变化, 可能预示原有的走势方向没有变化。
    5、对波动理论的具体使用者而言,要正确领会运用波动理论,需要对所处市场有一定深
度的“理解”和足够的具体实践经验与感受;同时优秀的个人修养与品质也同样重要。这并非无稽之谈,事实上波动理论包含了某些深刻的同时也是普遍的自然法则,从某种意义上讲,不只是自然界,象人类社会、国家、人生、甚至包括人的思维演变都具有一定的分形与波动的内涵!对普遍逻辑的理解,需要从狭义与广义的角度进行辨证认识,这是一种境界,达到这种境界,事物是相通的,“事情”就变得简单起来。

    以上内容的大部分论述及分析并没有具体化, 其应用的范围明显是比较广的。



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分形理论和波动理论研究(一) [转帖 2006-08-15 18:05:34]  
宋太伟 著
前言
    在多年大量实践与探索的基础上,我于96年年底完成了论文<<大系统随机波动理论>>, 随后又在近一年的运作实践中不断进行了修正与完善,自信已经形成一个比较合乎现实逻辑的理论体系。该论文结合当今数学与物理学界最热门的研究领域之一 --- 以变化多姿杂乱无章的自然现象为研究对象的分形理论,从最基本的概念与逻辑出发阐明了波动是基本的自然法则, 价格走势的波浪形态实属必然;阐明了黄金分割率的数学基础及价值基础, 价格波动的分形、基本形态及价量关系, 并总结了应用分析的方法与要点等等;文中也多次引用我个人对分形问题的研究成果;另外也指明了市场中流行的R.N.埃劳特的波浪理论的基本点的不足之处。在国内基金业即将进入规范的市场化的大发展时期之际,就资金运作交易理论进行广泛的交流与探讨,肯定与进行有关基金的成立、组织、规范管理等方面的交流与探讨同样有意义。我尽力用比较通俗的语言描述并结合图表实例分析向读者介绍有关价格波动理论研究的基本内容与使用要点,供读者朋友参考。

一、分形理论与自然界的随机系统
    大千世界存在很多奇形怪状的物体及扑溯迷离的自然景观, 人们很难用一般的物质运动规律来解释它们, 象变换多姿的空中行云, 崎岖的山岳地貌, 纵横交错的江河流域, 蜿蜒曲折的海岸线, 夜空中繁星的分布, 各种矿藏的分布, 生物体的发育生长及形状, 分子和原子的无规运动轨迹, 以至于社会及经济生活中的人口、噪声、物价、股票指数变化等等。 欧氏几何与普通的物理规律不能描述它们的形状及运动规律, 这些客观现象的基本特征是在众多复杂因素影响下的大系统(指包括无穷多个元素)的无规运动。 通俗一点讲, 这是一个复杂的统计理论问题, 用一般的思维逻辑去解决肯定是很困难的或者说是行不通的。 70年代曼德尔布罗特(Mandelbrot,B.B.)通过对这些大系统的随机运动现象的大量研究,提出了让学术界为之震惊的“分形理论”, 以企图揭示和了解深藏在杂乱无规现象内部的规律性及其物理本质,从而开辟了一个全新的物理与数学研究领域,引起了众多物理学家和数学家的极大兴趣。
    所谓分形, 简单的讲就是指系统具有“自相似性”和“分数维度”。 所谓自相似性即是指物体的(内禀)形似,不论采用什么样大小的测量“尺度”,物体的形状不变。如树木不管大小形状长得都差不多, 即使有些树木从来也没见过, 也会认得它是树木; 不管树枝的大小如何,其形状都具有一定的相似性。所谓分形的分数维, 是相对于欧氏几何中的直线、平面、立方而言的, 它们分别对应整数一、二、三维,当然分数维度“空间”不同于人们已经习惯的整数维度空间,其固有的逻辑关系不同于整数维空间中的逻辑关系。说起来一般人可能不相信,科学家发现海岸线的长度是不可能(准确)测量的,对一个足够大的海岸线无论采用多么小的标尺去测量其长度发现该海岸长度不趋于一个确定值!用数学语言来描述即是海岸线长度与测量标尺不是一维空间的正比关系,而是指数关系,其分形维是1.52;有理由相信海岸线的形状与这个分数维有内在关系。
    一个全新的概念与逻辑的诞生,人们总是有一个适应过程,但是无数事实已经证明,合理的(或者说不能推翻的)逻辑在客观现实中总能找到其存在或应用的地方的。本世纪初, 爱因斯坦将物质运动从三维空间引到四维空间去描述, 从而产生了一场科学与认识上的革命, 爱因斯坦的相对论不仅让人类“发现”了原子能,而且更重要的是其极大地推动了人们对太空与原子(和微观粒子)的认识层次与能力的提高,但愿分形理论的诞生也具有同样意义,也许在生命(生物)科学与环境科学领域将发现分形理论的重大价值。
    下面结合三分法科赫曲线(KOCH)来进一步说明自相似性的意义。如附图一所示, 将一条1个单位长度的线段, 分三等份, 去掉中间的一份并用同等长度的等边三角形的两条边取代之, 随后用同样的方法不断循环地操作五次, 即得这些图形。 由科赫曲线明显可以看出, 不管尺寸如何变化, n=1 时的基本三分图保持形不变! 这就是自相似性,价格曲线的波动明显包括这种循环叠加、“自我生成”的(信息传递的)演变规律。科赫曲线是描述海岸线很好的近似,同样由科赫曲线人们会想起价格波动曲线。科赫曲线的分形维1.2628。维度是 1·2628的“空间”,简单从距离意义上讲,在其空间中取任意点,与这个固定点有相同“距离”的空间点数(集)比一维空间多(一维即是一条直线,有2个点)而比二维空间少(二维空间是个平面,距离相同点有无穷多并组成一个圆轨迹),甚至最短距离也可能不是“直线”;从“密度”的意义上来讲,1.2628维度空间内的“密度量”正比于该空间中空间尺度单位的1.2628幂次方。
    科赫曲线虽说是个简化的数学模型, 但其形象地显示不管从什么样大小的尺度来考虑,科特曲线总是包含 n=1 时的特征, 曲线的任何一个部分都是整体形状的“缩影”,这是分形的自相似性。科赫曲线直观地反映了分形的演变内涵,它揭示了客观事物自然演变的一种普遍法则。 象人类自身的细胞生长, 细菌的繁殖, 植物的生长, 地貌的变化, 海岸线的变迁,天气的变化等等, 无不带有这种以某些特征为传递信息的无穷尽的衍变过程,通过仔细深入研究人们有可能发现这些复杂自然现象的分形特征,分形是普遍存在的。
    分形理论表明,大自然中客观存在的分形现象的分形维大多在1.6—1.7附近,少数在0.6—0.7或2.6附近,这让人想起黄金分割率0.618或1.618。理论上讲逻辑“空间”的分数维度可以有无穷多个取值,但有意义的肯定是那些特殊数字(我在1983年完成的论文《费尔马大定理研究》中对此逻辑原则作过详尽阐明。);因此有理由认为客观事物的分形维基本上应具1.618或0.618或2.618的特征!也就是说自然界众多庞杂的无规现象具有一定的共同逻辑特征。通过简单的数学运算可以证明:任意一个由前两项的和生成随后一项的无穷级数S={a(n)|[a(n+2)=a(n+1)+a(n)] 其中n=1,2,3,…,∞}的相临两项之比a(n+1)/a(n)趋向于1.618的极限;任意一个由前两项的积生成随后一项的无穷级数Q={a(n)|[a(n+2)=a(n+1)*a(n)] 其中n=1,2,3,…,∞}的相临两项之关系趋向于a(n+1)=a(n)^1.618或a(n)=a(n+1)^0.618的极限。这种关系的意义我将在有关黄金分割率的一节中详细论述,可以说这种关系一定意义上揭示了自然界随机系统分形特性的逻辑基础。自然界中“无规”变化的事物(或系统)的主要特征是时间上的不可逆性, 这也是自相似性的“基本传递信息”,数学中表现为“时间反演不对称”。

二、价格波动运动的基础与基本特性描述
    大集合体具有某些特征的随机运动是自然界存在的普遍现象之一。 用数学方法描述即是一个由无穷多个具有某些共同属性的元素组成的系统, 系统内每个元素的某种运动具有不确定性, 描述系统整体的某些变量也具有随机性, 系统的这些随机变量的时间坐标曲线则是一些无规的波动曲线。 现实生活中属这类性质的曲线很多, 例如气象图、噪声图及有关大气污染、动植物生长状况、人类健康状况、产品质量控制、宏观经济统计数据研究等等方面的某些变量曲线都属于此类。
    系统的随机性并不是说系统的随机变量是不可量度的, 而是说变量的不可精确预测性; 换句话说, 我们只能知道变量的历史及当前已经发生的数值, 将要发生的数值是不能精确确定的。 这就确定了变量曲线的随机波动基础。一般情况下, 大集合体(或大系统)的运动过程是渐进的或者说是连续的过程, 不是跳跃式的或突变式的;更严格地讲, 大系统从一个均衡状态演变到另一个均衡状态是经历了无穷多个“时间单位状态”的运动, 系统每个单位时间状态对应一个随机变量数值;无穷多个随机变量数值对应有限个“宏观均衡状态”必然产生宏观变量的随机性, 同时随机理论证明变量的随机变动是围绕某一平均值附近进行的, 这就决定了系统宏观变量曲线的波动性及连续性(当然不是平滑性和均匀性)。 曲线(或图表)连续性是技术分析的基本假设之一。
    一般国家或地区(或全球性)的证券市场因其公开(信息化)、公平(自由竞争)、快捷严格(无实物交易并迅速结算)的交易制度及有无数交易者参与, 构成典型的价格指标随机波动系统。价格波动的直接因素是未来时间内参与交易者的数量及建立头寸的位置、方向、数量都是不可精确测度的, 间接因素或过程因素则是由于影响买卖交易的信息传播、资金供应、不同交易者的心理状态变化等等方面总体方面是不可测的。 价格的随机波动是绝对的,时间越短交易量越大价格波动的随机性就越强。价格随机波动的一个重要推论是一般情况下(参与交易者少及停板状态除外),同一位置买和卖都是有赚钱机会的! 真正赚钱与否关键要看交易者的心态与交易操作是否迅速果断;市场交易量越大,价格波动就越频繁,短线的机会就越多。
一个流动性较强的交易过程(集合),价格的随机波动总是包含某种平均趋势。这也是传统技术派推崇的道氏趋势理论的基础。 价格指标曲线的趋势性是国民经济发展的周期运动所决定的。 曲线的趋势性是指在一定时期内价格或指数随机波动运动中总体上包含向一个方向(向上、向下、横向等)运动的趋势。 在正常的市场经济条件下经济运动的周期性大致可以解释成: 一个国家或地区的经济因为某些环境、政策等因素的驱动, 使得某些重要行业或整个社会原有的供求平衡关系发生了变化, 假如需求开始不断增长, 由此引发生产的增长, 由于整个社会经济单元互相关连, 社会需求与社会供给互相推动共同增长(良性循环), 整个经济呈现繁荣景象; 随着经济的不断发展, 各种新的矛盾不断出现, 如果随着时间的推移这些新的矛盾能在内外因素的影响下合理钝化, 那么整个经济将在更高层次的均衡状态下运行, 否则矛盾的激化最终必将破坏良性发展的供求关系, 由相互促进转变为相互抑制, 最终导致经济的(相对)衰退。由于各类经济活动与相关政策的运作在时间和空间上都有“很难量化的距离”, 经济整体运动的“惯性”很大, 所以一般经济运行的周期是比较长的。反映经济运行状态及商品供求关系的价格指数曲线自然也会表现出同样的整体运行趋势, 只是由于交易的信息化和资金化, 经济发展的趋势又首先从信息及资金的供应状况表现出来, 所以指数曲线的走势总是超前于经济运行的实际状态。
    周期性是自然界发展变化的基本规律之一, 经济发展周期性表现为描述经济发展的数量指标“时好时坏”波浪式变化, 并不是简单的重复; 总体上讲人类社会的经济发展是波浪式前进的, 历史是不会逆转的。与经济发展密切相关的证券价格指数的走势变化也是如此,传统技术派基本假设之一 “历史是会重演的”是不确切的。
用分形理论来分析, 价格的随机波动曲线具有“自相似性”。价格波动曲线的分形,与海岸线同类, 都具有1.618(左右)的分形维特性,其分形形态不可能象科赫曲线一样表现为精确的几何图形,随机性是这种曲线走势的基本特征;曲线自相似性的意义是突出随机过程中的关联效应, 抽象地谈分形对分析价格曲线的未来走势是无意义,我将在后面专门阐明价格走势的分形问题。传统技术派的经验论断是值得怀疑的,R.N.ELLIOT的8波理论只是众多抽象化分形中的一个形态,由此发展起来的所谓‘波浪理论’的实际应用价值不大;对同一种价格波动曲线不同的‘波浪理论’使用者往往得出不同的甚至是相反的结论即很好的说明了这一点。
    传统图表分析派认为, 市场的价格(指数)走势波动曲线, 包融了一切影响价格变动的因素。 在逐利竞争交易的市场中, 价格的升降成为交易者追求的直接目的, 加上交易手段及信息传播的现代化, 市场的投机性增强, 往往许多价格曲线的短期波动走势与基本的“供求关系”不一致; 换句话说, 供求关系的决定作用可能在某些特殊的交易过程中没有意义, 市场价格走势并不总是“合理”。另一方面,市场的价格变动反过来又影响市场本来要反映的因素。图表走势包融的一切因素, 应该融在整个过程中。既然交易者对市场所包融的一切没有确定的认识,或者说对市场中所发生的和将要发生的一切都存在上认识的不确定性, 这种假设是无短线意义的。
   
三、黄金分割率与分形的关系及其在客观现实世界中的存在机理
    黄金分割率 0.618 是一个比率数, 其几何意义是一个线段按黄金率分割成的两条线段之比是两条线段中较长的一条与原线段之比, 都是 0.618。
    假设线段长度为 1 个单位, 分成 A 和 B 两段, 则 A + B = 1
    令 A = 0.382 ,  B = 0.618 , 则 A/B = B/1 , B*B = A , B/A = 1/B
    简单的运算可知: 0.618*0.618=0.382, 0.618*1.618=1, 0.618/0.382=1.618
1/.382=1.618/0.618=2.618, 1.618*1.618=2.618. 黄金率主要是指0.618或其倒数1.618, 0.382或其倒数2.618则次之, 其它数字如0.191, 0.236等都不是“黄金率”。
同样,我认为维度D=0.618空间是对D=1的一维空间的‘黄金分割’,D^0.618*D^0.382=D^1,维度D=1.618空间是D=0.618空间与D=1空间的(垂直)叠加;维度D=2.618空间是D=1.618空间与D=1空间的(垂直)叠加。可以认为,维度D=1.618空间是二维空间的一个特殊子空间,该子空间在二维空间中的“表现”就是一个完整的分形!分形维是决定分形的内在机理。理论研究表明,D=0.618分形维是最重要的,(当然也是1.618与2.618分形维的逻辑基础)。从空间的概念来讲,维度D=0.618的逻辑空间是由无穷多的、不连续的、分布不均匀的(“点的密度”与一维空间的测量尺度呈0.618的指数关系)“点域”组成的“实数空间”,所谓“点域”可简单理解为一个数及其最临近数组成的数集。分数维“空间”这种离散性(不连续性)与不均匀性决定了 1〈D〈2 分形维在二维空间的分形图案。现实世界中最有意义的分形维其D都在1.618(或0.618或2.618)附近,其分形图案最具代表性的:一是呈一定中心对称性的向外发散型如闪电、粒子的扩散置限聚集(模型)、细菌的繁衍生长模型、树枝等,如附图二附图三附图四所示;二是平面展开型如海岸线、白云的平面轮廓等。不平滑性、不相交性、一定程度上形状的相似性是这些图示分形(图案)的共同特点。
    第一节已经讲过,任何一个由前两项之乘积生成随后一项的无穷级数数列Q={a(n)|[a(n+2)=a(n+1)*a(n)], 其中n=1,2,3,…,∞},其相临两项的关系趋近1.618(或0.618)的极限指数关系,即a(n+1)=a(n)^1.618 或 a(n)=a(n+1)^0.618;而相临两项的对数比趋于极限关系loga(n+1)/loga(n)=1.618,同时loga(n+2)=loga(n+1)+loga(n),即Q级数又对应一个由相临两项之和生成随后一项的无穷级数 S 。另外,假设级数Q的第一与第二项分别为a(1)和a(2),则Q级数的第n项a(n)是多个a(1)和多个a(2)的乘积,具体为a(n)=a(1)^f(n-2)* a(2)^f(n-1),其中f(n-1)和f(n-2)分别为FIBONACII级数的第(n-1)项与第(n-2)项(见下面);假如a(1)=a(2)=a , 则 a(n)=a^f(n) 。妙就妙在乘积逻辑上,如果我们将a(1)或a(2)甚至更多的项作为具有某种特殊意义的“传递因子”,其众多的乘积结果不就是包含层层“传递因子”的分形吗?!在这里自相似性也就是“传递因子”的某种特征的“层层表现”。可以非常简单地设想D=0.618空间是由无穷多个Q类级数所构成的,由于该空间的“点”不连续(指离散),所以距离(或线或面)的概念无意义(因此该空间“点”在二维空间的“连线”呈现曲折波浪是必然的)。进一步研究表明,D=0.618空间的“点”具有“不独立性”与“不可重复性”,可理解为临近关联性和排他性。任意一个分形维空间的相关“点集”,对应(或代表)一个特定的信息向量(可以理解为一个信息集)。
客观事物的运动变化并不总是均匀的、可重复的,不均衡变化、不可逆性、具有相关性(或者说记忆性)是自然界普遍存在的现象,任何繁杂的看似无规的自然(或社会)现象,都存在一定的内在联系,而且越是“相接近”关联性就越强;同时每个具体的事物都具有区别于其他同类事物的个性特点(排他性)。这说明自然界的“随机性”并不是无任何规律的。分形维的逻辑基础正是建立在这些自然法则之上,因此可以说分形维空间的逻辑规则与推论,一定程度上揭示了自然界众多无规现象的内在规律。进一步研究表明,任何繁杂的自然系统(现象),最普遍的(或者说普遍存在的)相关性是“量”的叠加(和逻辑)与“质”(信息量)的非线性扩张(乘数或指数关系)----这正是自相似性的本质。这也是黄金分割率在现实世界中普遍存在的逻辑基础,因为体现自然界这种“和逻辑关系”的任意无穷级数S的相临两项之比趋于黄金分割率极限,而体现自然界这种“积逻辑关系”的任意无穷级数Q的相临两项的对数之比同样趋于黄金分割率极限。 这种普遍规律表明: 大集合中的元素如果具有无穷尽的叠加衍生(运动)关系, 整体上必然表现某种与黄金率0.618(或1.618)有关系的特征。发现黄金分割率在波动曲线中的存在是ELLIOT最有价值的贡献。
    一定程度上具有零和比赛规则的证券及外汇市场中的交易活动是典型的大集合意义上的叠加运动, 交易本身是一个和逻辑游戏, 具有结合律与分配律规则。市场上的交易活动与以前的甚至是很长一段时间内的交易活动都有叠加逻辑关系, 因此价量走势图表中表现出与黄金率有一定关系是自然的。 可以想象, 充分体现黄金率的图表时间区间应是一个相对完整的交易周期, 这是正确使用黄金率的前提, 反过来又是确定一个完整交易周期的方法。
    ELLIOT波浪理论将黄金分割率在 FIBONACII 级数中的特殊表现主观地作为了其在价格走势研究中的应用基础。FIBONACII级数是一个由 1 这个自然数生成的无穷自然数级数: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,...; 其中每一项是其前面相邻两项的和, 该级数有一个非常有趣的关系是其每相邻两个项的比值 [表示为 a(n)/a(n+1)] 随着项的增大趋向于 0.618 黄金率极限, 级数相隔两项之比[表示为a(n)/a(n+2)]趋于0.382。前面讲过这种关系并不是 FIBONACII 级数所独有, 任何一个由前两项之和生成随后一项的无穷级 S={a(n)[a(n+2)= a(n+1)+a(n)],n为自然数} 都具有这种性质, FIBONACII级数仅是这种级数的一个特例, 用其项数字 ---3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144等去数价格曲线的‘波浪数’显然是幼稚的。


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R/S分析方法 [转帖 2006-08-13 07:48:57]  



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分形市场假说理论 [转帖 2006-08-13 07:44:39]  



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有效市场假说理论 [转帖 2006-08-13 07:41:37]  



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华尔街上的多分形走动 [转帖 2006-08-08 08:21:48]  
华尔街上的多分形走动


Benoit B.Mandelbrot


描述海岸线形状和星系模式的几何学也可以解释股票价格如何疯涨与暴跌


    个体投资者与专业股票和货币炒家比任何时候都更清楚地知道,任何金融市场上的股票牌价变化之快常常令人心跳骤停。当市场的变化似乎突然加速、行情越来越反复无常时,投机者转瞬之间就可以赚到大笔钱或亏掉大笔钱。例如,1998年9月,法国的通信设备制造商A1catel公司的股票价格一天就下跌了4%,随后几天又下跌了6%。然后,第四天,该公司的股票走势又逆转,股价上升了10%。

    本世纪大部分时间使用的经典金融模型预测,这样的急升急降事件是永远也不应当发生的。金融学的基础之一是现代证券理论,该理论的目标是,对于给定水平的风险,取得尽可能大的收益。支撑这种证券理论的数学在处理极端情况时,作了尽可能从宽的忽略:它认为重大的市场剧变出现的可能性太小,以致没有什么重要性,或者认为这类变化无法加以考虑。不错,证券理论或许能解释市场在95%的时间里发生的情况。然而,如果人们承认重大的事件就包含在剩下的5%内的话,那么这个理论所描述的图景就没有反映实际情况。人们必然会想到用海上航行的水手来作一个比喻:如果大海在95%的时间里风平浪静,水手是否能对发生台风的可能性视而不见?
    证券理论提出的防范风险的措施依靠的是一些要求很严的、而且终究没有什么根据的假设。首先,它认为价格的变动统计上是彼此独立的:例如,今天的价格对于现行价格和明天的价格之间的变化毫无影响。因而,预测未来的市场动向就成了不可能的事情。第二个假设是,所有的价格变化的分布服从标准钟形曲线这一模式。钟形的宽度(用它的σ值即所谓标准差来量度)描述了价格变化偏离平均值有多远。极端情况的事件被认为是极其罕见的。事实上这一理论规定台风是不存在的。
    金融资料是否与这些假设完全相符?当然从来不是如此。股票或货币随着时间变动的走势图的确显示了一个价格小幅上下波动的恒定背景——但这些变化并不象人们根据价格变动符合钟形曲线这一假设所预


    图1三段分形生成元(上)可以通过反复的内插变成随后的走势图(下面三幅图)中的每一段。这样产生的图形越来越相似于市场价格变动(每一下降段是把内插生成元颠倒过来而得。)

期的那样均匀。不过,这些变化趋势仅是走势图的一个方面。还有相当多的突然的剧烈变化一一在走势图上呈现为急升急降的尖峰,如象A1catel公司的股票那样一一在较为午缓的变化的背景上显得十分突出。而且,价格变动的幅度(无论大小)可能在一年的时间里保持大致恒定,然后在一段很长的时间里其变化程度又突然加剧。在市场的混乱加剧时,价格的急升急降就变得越来越常见,在走势图上呈现为密集分布的形态。
    根据证券理论,这些大的价格波动的概率为亿亿亿分之几(波动大于10个标准偏差)。事实上,人们经常观察到尖峰——频繁到每个月都会出现——而它们的概率高达百分之几。诚然,钟形曲线常常被说成是“正常”的(或者更确切地说是正态分布)。但金融市场难道就应该被认为是不正常的吗?当然不应该——金融市场是客观实际,有问题的是证券理论。

   现代证券理论对于那些过分相信它的人来说是危险的,而对于理论家来说则是一个强有力的挑战。虽然该理论的信奉者们有时也承认现行的思考方式存在问题,但他们认为其它任何假设都无法通过数学模型来加以处理。这一争论产生了这样一个问题:是否可以研究出一种至少能解释重大金融震荡的若干特征的严格的定量描述?对于这个问题,悲观的的回答是,重大的市场剧变是异常现象,是各种不具有任何规律性的“不可抗力”。改良者对现代证券理论的这些大成问题的假设作了若干小修小补,但这些修修补补缺乏指导原则,因此并没有使它们获得足够的改进。我自己多年的研究工作所持的是一种完全不同的、而且肯定是乐观的立场。我认为,金融市场价格的变动,可以用根据我在分形几何中的研究成果推导出的一个模型加以解释。分形——经过进一步发展后称为多分形——的目的并不是要确切地预测未来。但是它们的确是对市场风险的更切合实际的描述。鉴于一些大的投资共同基金——称为保值基金(hedge funds)——最近陷入了困境,拒绝研究对风险作出更准确估计的模型是很不明智的。


多方形与市场


    分形和多分形的研究已经存在着一个很广泛的数学基础。分形模式不仅出现在证券的价格变动中,而且出现在整个宇宙星系的分布中、海岸线的形状中以及无数的计算机程序生成的装饰图案中。
    分形是一种几何形状,其特点是可以分为若干部分,而每一部分都是最初那个整体在较小尺度上的翻版。在金融学中,这一概念并不是无根据的抽象,而是对一种简单明了的市场常识——也就是把市场走势图放大或缩小以使其符合同一时间和价格尺度时一种股票或货币的变动情况看起来全都相似——从理论的高度上重新进行表述。由于分形的这一性质,观察者无法确定哪些数据涉及的是价格从一周到下一周的变化情况,哪些数据是从一天到下一天的变化情况,哪些数据是从某一点钟到下一点钟的变化情况,等等。这一性质把这些走势图划在了分形曲线的范畴内,从而使人们可以利用许多强有力的数学和计算机分析工具来研究它们。
    描述部分和整体之间这种相似性的一个更具体的专门术语是“自类同”(self—affinity)。此性质与人们更熟悉的一个分形概念——即自相似(self—similarity)有关。所谓自相似,就是某一图形的每个特征都按同一比例缩小或放大,任何一个到相片洗印店放大过相片的人都很熟悉。然而,金融市场的走势图远远不是自相似的。
   


图2把分形生成元的一段向左移动……





        图3……就使同等长度的市场活动对于生成元的第1段在较短的时间区间内发生,而对于生成元的第2段则在较长的时间区间内发生........



        图4……把生成元向左移动使市场活动的易变性增大

   
在一幅其各个特征的高度大于宽度——例如股票走势曲线中价格的每一次升降变化——的图形细节中,从整体转换到部分必定会使水平轴缩短得比垂直轴更多。整体相对于其各部分的这种关系就被称为是自类同的关系。
    大多数统计学家对于不变性质的存在并不甚重视。但是物理学家以及象我这样的数学家则十分喜爱此类性质。我们称其为“不变性”(invariance);对于呈现出引人注目的不变性质的模型,我们总是爱不释手。我所说的意思可以通过一个很好的方法来加以阐明,就是画一幅走势图,井逐步地在图上表示出从时刻零到随后的某一时刻(时刻1)之间的价格变化。时间间隔本身是随意选择的,可以是1秒,也可以是1小时、1天或1年。

    此过程的第一步是用1条直的走势线来表示某一价格(见图1)。然后用1条称为生成元(generator)的折线来产生对应于金融市场的牌价上下波动情况的图形。生成元由3段组成,沿着直的价格走势线插入,即内插。(如果使用少于3段的生成元,则不能模拟可以上下变动的价格。)在画出了初始生成元之后,它的3段再分别用3个较短的生成元来内插。重复这些过程,就在缩小了的尺度上重新得出生成元(或价格曲线)的形状。水平轴(时间尺度)和竖直轴(价格尺度)都被压缩了,以便同生成元每一段的水平边界和竖直边界相配合。


无休止的内插


    图1只示出了用生成元进行内插的最初几步,但这同一过程可以持续不断地进行下去。从理论上说它是没有终结的,不过在实际上,内插进行到比炒股交易的间隔时间(可能短于1分钟)还短的时间上就没有什么意思了。很显然,每一段最终的形状都与整体的形状大致相似。也就是说,尺度不变性之所以存在纯粹就是因为它在画图过程中已被塞了进去。新颖之处(也是出人意料之处)在于,这些自类同的分形曲线展示出十分丰富的结构,而这是分形几何学与混沌理论的基础之一。
    若干精选的生成元产生出所谓的单分形曲线,它们所展示的正是现代证券理论所容纳的相对平稳的市场图景。但是,只有在这些特殊的生成元才能予以满足的某些极不寻常的特殊条件下,平稳性才会占优势。这种过分简化的模型所依据的假设是现代证券理论的最大失误之一。此理论很有点象某个关于海洋波浪的理论不允许浪涛高度超过6英尺。
    分形几何的精美之处在于,借助这种几何研究人员能够构造出一种普遍适用的模型,它不但能复现证券理论描述的平稳市场所持有的模式,而且能复现最近几个月中剧烈振荡的金融交易状况。刚才介绍的那个建立分形价格模型的方法,经修改后可显示市场活动是如何加速及放慢的,即显示市场易变性的实质。这一易变性是“分形”这个术语的前面要加上字头“多”的原因。
    为了从单分形创造出多分形,关键的一步是拉长或缩短水平时间轴,使生成元的各段或者被拉伸,或者被压缩。与此同时,垂直价格轴可以保持不变。在图2中,单分形生成元的第1段被逐步缩短,这样也就有了地方来拉长第2段。在作了这些调整以后,生成元就变成多分形了(M1到M4)。在这个生成元的第1段所代表的时间区间中,市场活动的速度加快,而在对应于第2段的时间区间中,市场活动的速度放慢(见图3)。
    利用前面介绍的内插过程,对生成元进行的这样一种改动能够产生对某一给定时间内价格变动的完整模拟。每当生成元的第1段被进一步缩短时,以及逐次内插过程完成以后,它所产生的图形就越来越象易变市场的特征了(见图4)。
    此处所示的单分形(U)的图(在被缩短之前)对应于证券理论家们的模型中所假定的较平稳的市场。从M1向下到M4,每一走势图同该模型的差距越来越大,显示出急剧的b尖峰状的价格变动以及同不久前的市场交易相类似的持续大幅度的波动。为了使关于易变市场的这些模型具有必要的现实性,每一生成元的3段是打乱了的。但这一过程在上述图中没有表示出来。此过程的操作方法如下:想象有这样一颗银子,它的每一面是生成元各段的6种组合方式中某一种的组合方式的图象。在进行每次内插之前,先要掷这颗银子,然后选择 子朝上的一面所代表的组合方式进行内插。
    企业的财务主管、现汇炒卖者或其他市场谋略家从这些分析中应当得出什么样的结论呢?现代证券理论所描绘的情景以及实际的价格变动之间的差异是很明显的。价格并不是连续变化的。它们在所有时间尺度上无规律地起伏。易变性一一它远非一种可以忽略不顾或轻易补偿的静态实体——正是金融市场上所发生的过程的核心。过去,财务主管们认同现代证券理论的连续性以及受约束的价格变动等观点,因为没有什么更好的理论来替代它。但是现在财务主管再也不必按其表面价值来接受当前的金融模型了。
    现在人们可以利用多分形来对证券进行“应力测试”。这种方法是利用支配多分形的规则来产生支配真实市场的未知规则所产生的那些变化模式。多分形精确地描述了生成元的形状以及实际市场资料图表上待发现的价格上下波动规律之间的关系。
    从实用角度看,这一发现提示,分形生成元可以根据市场的历史资料总结出来。所用的实际模型并不仅仅考察市场昨天或上个星期发生的情况。事实上,它是市场波动的更现实的描述,称为多分形交易时间中的分数布朗运动。这个模型产生的生成元所创造的图形可以模拟以先前的市场活动为基础的替代变化图景。
    这些方法并不会使人们能够更有把握地根据过去的资料预测某一天的股价是升还是降。但是它们提供了关于市场动向的概率的估计值,据此人们可以对必将发生的重大变化作好准备。新的模拟方法向金融市场似乎是无法预测的一团混沌中注入了某些有序性。它们也对水手的下述告诫——即使是在风平浪静的海上,一场暴风也可能就在地平线上悄然逼近——给予了高度重视。最近的事件表明,这一告诫是值得注意的。


参考文献


    THE FRACTAL GEOMETRY OF NATURE,BBNOIT B.MANDELBROT.W.H.FREEMAN AND COMPANY,1982.
    FRACTALS AND SCALING IN FINANCE:DISCONTINUITY,CONCETRATION,RISK.BENOIT B.MANDELBROT. SPRINGCR-VERLAG,1997.
    THE MULTIFRACTAL MODEL OF ASSET RETURNS.DISCUSSION PAPERS OF THE COWLES FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMICS,NOS.1164-1166.LANURENT CALVET,ADLAI FISHER AND BENOIT B.MANDELBROT.COWLES FOUNDATION,YALE UNIVERSITY,1997.
    MULTIFRACTALS AND 1/FNOISEWILDSELF-A FFINITY IN PHYSICS.BENOIT B.MANDELBROT,SPRINGER-VERLAG,1999.



戴平/译 冉隆华/校

识别假的



    多分形与金融价格的实际变动记录相比较的话情况如何呢?为了评估多分形的效用,我们把关于价格变化的若干历史资料同几个人为的模型比较一下。图l显然达不到模拟真实市场变化规律的目的;这个图显示的变化极端单调,不过是小幅价格波动构成的静态背景,类似于无线电装置的静态噪声,易变性始终保持在均匀的水平上,没有任何突然的变化。在这样一种历史资料中,每天的记录互不相同,但每月的记录看起来全都差不多。图2比较简单;由于它有许多尖峰,因此更接近于实际情况。但是它的尖峰是在一个不变的背景上出现的孤立尖峰,而背景中的价格的总的易变性保持在恒定水平上。图3的优缺点则正好与图2相反,因为它没有任何急剧的变化。


    凭眼睛观看就可以知道,这3幅图过于简单,不能反映真实情况。现在我们来说说这些图的出处。图l显示的是法国数学家Louis Bacheiler1900年引入的一个模型所描绘的价格波动情况。价格的变化遵循与钟形曲线相符合的“随机走动”,它描述的模型就是现代证券理论的基础。图2和图3则是对Bachelier研究工作的部分改进。其中图2是我在1963年基于1965稳定随机过程提出的一个模型,而图3是我在1965年根据分数布朗运动提出的一个模型。但是,除了某些特殊的市场条件以外,这些改进是不够的。
    在更重要的5个图中(即图4至8),至少有1个图是对真实情况的记录,而至少有另外一个图是我的最新多分形模型通过计算机生成的。读者们可以自己识别这5个图各属于哪一类。我希望这些份制品看起来有出人意料的效果。事实上,其中只有两个图是真正显示市场情况的图。图5显示的是IBM公司股票价格的变动情况,图6显示的是美元对德国马克汇率的变化情况。其余的3个图(即图4、图7和图8)则与这两个反映现实情况的图非常相似。但是它们完全是人造的,通过我的多分形模型的一种改进形式而生成出来。




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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:47 | 显示全部楼层
沪深300指数波浪图 [原创 2006-08-04 13:27:26]  







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上证大盘周K线波浪预测图 [原创 2006-06-19 13:16:11]  



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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 10:49 | 显示全部楼层
白糖指数日K线波浪预测图 [原创 2006-06-16 18:01:34]  



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11糖30年波浪图 [原创 2006-05-20 10:06:25]  



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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 11:14 | 显示全部楼层
一盘花生米,二两猪头肉,三两老白干下肚后 [原创 2005-10-18 10:58:12]  
俺显得无聊,常来论坛看看谁与谁掐架
想当年,俺也一年赚过100倍
俺也亏过几百万
俺也抄过底

俺也摸过顶

下单前俺也睁大眼睛的

俺也犯过错
俺也经常反思
从此后,俺只阅读市场本身,觉得他人对市场的意见全是





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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 11:15 | 显示全部楼层
真实的投机结果分析(来自权威的调查) [原创 2005-07-08 08:37:43]  
真实的投机结果分析(来自权威的调查)

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真实的投机结果分析(来自权威的调查)
市场中的投机者,投机的结果如下:
1、只有25%的人赢钱。
2、投机者偏向做多。
3、赢钱额小于亏钱额。
4、投机者偏向平赢利单而保持亏损单。
5、短线交易次数远远大于长线交易次数。
6、超短线交易者即不赢钱也不输钱。



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三分天注定 七分靠打拚 爱拚才会赢
赚钱才是硬道理
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顺着趋势做也会亏钱吗? [原创 2005-07-05 12:50:59]  
顺着趋势做也会亏钱吗?

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答案是肯定的.顺着趋势做单也会亏钱,甚至会爆仓.

那问题出在哪呢?我想应该从趋势的阶段性和做单人的做单位置分析.

一个完整的趋势分为三个阶段.初始阶段,中级阶段和结束阶段.

趋势的初始阶段处于行情的模糊期,会有反复.此时的顺势做单人即使做对了趋势也可能因惊吓而造成亏损. 这就是看准了行情而没有赚钱之所在.
趋势的中级阶段,行情走势坚定.此时的顺势做单人一般很少亏钱,这是看明白了才做的人,他们容易赚钱.

趋势的结束阶段,此时进入的人是后知后觉者,趋势看对了,行情也要谢幕.这种人亏钱的可能性最大,爆仓也是很多的.趋势的结束阶段应该是减持为主,

所以顺着趋势做也有亏钱的情况发生.

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往事如烟,岁月留痕,小姐们如今可好? [原创 2005-07-03 09:19:13]  
往事如烟,岁月留痕,小姐们如今可好?

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记得九十年代初,为了生记我到海南去找工作,当时某人也在南巡(尽管没有皇帝了).南方已经比较萧条了.找工作是比较难的.我到了海口,将行礼放在了甘肃省驻海口办事处招待所.所里只有五张床,感觉特脏.且要50元,在当时是很高的,条件差也要这么贵.我给他们讲,我与朋友联系,如找到了就不住了.他们答应了.找到了朋友,朋友要我马上将行礼拿回来,他说那里是鸡窝,到时不是你强奸别人,而是别人强奸你了.怪不得招待所里的服务员见到我这么热情,眉开眼笑呢.
在朋友那里后,朋友告诉我,现在比较萧条,找工作是不可能了,你看看海口吧,他有两大特色,就是骗和嫖.只要在马路上即可看见形形色色的大大小小的骗子.晚上,嫖客与妓女成堆,大声叫价.特别是海口,妓女们成三列夹道欢迎.绵延1.5公理.白天的骗子我是见到了,特多且表演特劣.晚上,朋友说"你去吧,到海口宾馆门前,你会开眼界的,我个小,她们会把我抬走的".我去了,是从最远处开始走的,果然不出朋友所料,人行道两边各一列,店铺门口一列共三列.各种各样的女人都有.刚一进入这一区域,心理感觉"小姐们,我,党代表来了!",还没有想完,左右手各被一个女人抓住,此时感觉到我左手一只鸡,右手一只鸡,我奋力挣开,"走开",我开始大步向前走,小姐们蜂拥而来,我感觉我已经成了明星了.左右手不断向外拨,出左手,感觉说"小姐们好!",出右手感觉说"小姐们辛苦了",我在检阅小姐仪仗队.耳边时不时听到叫价声,印象特深的是一个东北汉子的叫价,该人声音特大,东北口音特浓,"打一炮,要50,也太贵了吧".当我奋力走完这1.5公理时,已经精疲力尽了,此时,我才发现我的上衣被撕破了,裤子也撕破了.朋友说,衣服破了没有关系,人回来就好.

这批人都是全国各地到海南打工的,萧条了,找工作难.男的就行骗和抢劫,女的只好卖身,全是生活所迫.其实,我也比他们好不了多少.小姐们年龄大多在16到30岁之间,现在13年过去了,往事如烟,岁月留痕,小姐们如今可好?






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我的人生格言,自己总结的(生活体会) [原创 2005-07-03 07:30:50]  
1、健康是人类最基本的幸福。(久病后的感觉)

2、结果是检验真理的唯一标准而不是实践。(有奶便是娘的写照)

3、只相信自己,有时连自己也不相信。(骗子太多,有时自己还骗自己)

4、被知者犯法,未知者合法。(不管是合法的还是非法的,就是不能让人知道)

5、命运决定性格。(有感马加爵现象)




(字节数: 345)
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锁仓(无论是赢锁还是亏锁)都是一种自欺欺人、掩耳盗铃的做法 [原创 2005-07-03 07:26:33]  
我认为,锁仓(无论是赢锁还是亏锁)都是一种自欺欺人、掩耳盗铃的做法。我们只要仔细分析一下,就会明白这个道理。
举个例子会一目了然。就拿赢锁来说吧,假设在34000空铜一手,后跌到33000,炒主怕利润丢失,于是在33000多一手,以后的涨跌就与炒主没有关系了。如果不锁,直接平多。以后的涨跌也与炒主没有关系了。可锁仓占却用了炒主的资金且多交了手续费。可有人说可以解锁,难道解锁与再重新开仓不是一回事吗?
刚开始炒期货时,我也玩了一次对锁,后来发现太愚蠢,以后就不再做这种愚蠢的事了。
注意:我不是在骂现在仍然热衷于玩对锁的人。[PIC=002] [PIC=002] [PIC=002]

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上证指数救救吧. [原创 2005-06-12 12:57:21]  
上证指数到了998即救救吧,在哀求声中,政府出面救市,用资金将中石化打得涨停,中石化的总股本(876亿)是全体的三分之一,上证指数象飞一样的起来了.可有什么用呢,圈钱是既定方针.破千点是把你打倒在地,现在是把你吊起来再打.好多人是不长记性,如果不乘机逃跑,后市又将死的难看.全流通将使现在的流通股数增加三倍,而公司的治理没有人提,管理人员可以随便私分股份公司的财产.这种现象不知要持续多久.
在中国股市,要千万记住,再也不能给腐败送钱了.

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咏油 [原创 2005-06-10 07:35:35]  
油!油!油!
顺着管子流,
空头美军护,
多头拉登求.

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上证浪C的延长的延长的延长 [原创 2005-06-01 20:32:03]  


延长三次共17浪到849点.
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中国商品期货各品种的市场特性分析(完整版) [原创 2005-06-01 07:33:51]  
中国商品期货各品种的市场特性分析(完整版)

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我通过对中国商品期货各品种的市场特性的观察发现,各品种有各自的特点,在操作时务必注意.

(一)燃油滑头

沪燃料油是新品种,其特点反应在(1)持仓量小;(2)非常活跃,今天涨幅第一,明天就是跌幅第一的情况经常出现;(3)受外盘或国际事件影响巨大;在操作上具体表现为难以把握.但其活跃性对投机客具有非常大的吸引力.是中国目前最好的日内交易品种.一个字特性"滑".但万变不离其宗,燃油的趋势是向上的,这一点无可置疑.从0504,0505,0506来看均为创新高而交割,0507也不会脱离这种现象.0507创新高是必然的.所以,尽管油的活跃而不好把握,但对油逢低买入是不会错的.是操作油的主基调.这种易涨难跌的特性仍然会在0508上反应.

(二)一代天胶

第二个活跃的品种当属天胶,油表现出"滑"的特性,那么天胶就表现出"妖"的特性.天胶没有油的跳跃特点,其走势还是比较连续的.除了有油的共性外,天胶时时表现的是绝处逢生的特点.当天跌2%左右时你不要以为他不行了,也许在收盘时可能是涨停.在交易天胶时一定要注意这个特点.

目前天胶不管他有多妖,以采用逢低买入为主的方法.天胶创新高指日可待.

(三)铜墙铁壁

沪铜不象油那样"滑",也不象天胶那么"妖",铜乃期货中的君子,时时表现出王者风彩.铜价与铜的材质一样,具有"硬"的特征.其硬的特点与宏观经济有关,宏观经济的转型是不容易的,铜的价格也一样,一旦趋势形成,要其反转谈何容易.所以做铜时,你只要认定趋势是否反转.如果向上趋势没有结束,你只能采用逢低买入的方法,反之亦然.铜适合长线投资者.铜价高,持仓大,也与外盘相关.操作时要注意这些特点.

目前铜出现了明显的下跌,是构筑头部的走势.但趋势是否反转,我认为还需要进一步冲顶确认.铜的转势确认时间我认为要到八月中旬.目前铜的横盘上升对空方极为不利,高企的铜现货价只要用时间就可以绞杀空头.现在做空做多都要三思,最好观望等待高点出现空或等待低点出现多,别无他法

(四)豆腐西施

据说做豆子生意的从来不亏钱.有豆的人不用担心,豆子卖不出去有好几种处理方法均可赚大钱.豆子卖不掉,可以做成豆腐和豆渣俗称豆粕.豆粕据说可以比豆子贵,作饲料,豆腐做稀了可当豆浆卖,豆腐烂了就做成豆腐乳,豆腐臭了就当臭豆腐卖.实在太多卖不掉都长芽了,那也容易,就卖豆芽,豆芽卖不掉就作饲料.

所以说,买卖豆类比较放心,做豆子生意的人也非常多,你只要看看巨大的持仓和每日的交易量就明白了.豆子也有海外关系.涨跌也是经常的跳跃.但还是比较规范和比较好把握的,新手或稳健者均可参与.趋势也比较明确.浪形清楚.

豆子现在是大B反弹中的浪C,由于大B的浪A强劲,所以浪C不要期望过高,也许刚过浪A就会回头,或者根本不过浪A的高点就开始大C,交易者可要千万小心.

(五)豆粕东施

就象东施是西施的副产品一样,豆粕也是豆子的副产品,豆粕的市场特性与豆子一样,有过之而无不及.东施豆粕好象三八婆,性格直来直去,涨起来比豆厉害,八个涨停也不为过,跌起来也比豆子更凶,所以,你想炒豆类,最好选择豆粕,可能会获得更大的利润,当然,方向反了也死的快.铜"硬",豆"软",油"滑",胶"妖".能一字概括各品种的特性,那么,豆粕的特性可以用"泼"来概括.在炒作时,以上特性要牢记于心.

目前豆粕的趋势与豆子完全相同,但豆子往往会与豆粕交替地引领市场.

(六)玉米棒子

将玉米比作棒子就太形象了,玉米尽管具有很大的持仓量,但每日的走势接近一条直线,活象一根棒子.如果短线客买后,比上绞刑架还难受.想一夜爆富的人最好不要做玉米,否则,即使等到人老珠黄,也是穷光蛋一个.当然,还是有很多人对他报有幻想,据说,由它产生的乙醇会作为再生能源取代汽油.什么时候会象原油一样的为世人关注的时候,我也会买根棒子当材烧的.

玉米的特性决定了永远的观望,当然,目前也会随农产品向上波动的.

(七)黄豆二奶

忽然想起大交所还有个豆二,原来是黄豆二奶.不知大交所怎么想的,有了豆*,还想纳个小妾,结果二奶的发情期一过,再也没有人注意了.二奶只好随*波动,随遇而安,可怜私房钱(持仓量)太少,据说大交所要休了它,以后的日子咋过呀.天下的二奶命运相同,不说也吧.一个字"奶"

目前的趋势也只能看*的眼色了.当然偶尔偷情也是有的,谁叫你二奶还有青春的尾巴呢.

(八)硬麦僵尸

硬麦的走势与玉米类似,玉米为棒子,那么硬麦有点象僵尸.持仓量和交易量都小,交易不活跃.据说是以前疯狂后留下的后遗证.以前在硬麦上受到伤害的人太多,他们往往告诉后来者,硬麦不要管它.所以硬麦成了弃儿.一个字"僵"

目前硬麦活象行尸走肉,随农产品小幅波动.毫无参与价值.

(九)棉里藏针

棉花本属于高价品种,据说与铜价是不相上下的,但棉花里藏有针(庄家,国字号),使得棉花用起来极为不爽,由于针的作用,搞得棉花一蹶不振.今年针断了,众人开始拨针,棉花才开始有所起色.拨针工作是有一定难度的,再加上也沾点海外关系,且这点关系时好时坏,对棉花的影响也是不可忽视的.棉花的持仓不大,交易量也不大,走势也算规范.一般品种.但拨完针后不可小视.有望与铜价接轨.当然,铜价也会主动下来拉棉花一把的.

目前棉花处于上升途中的浪2调整,年内创新高这一点我从来不怀疑.现在适合长线投资者进场吸纳.但时间是慢长的.慢慢等吧.

(十)麦走麦城

强麦强麦就是走的不强,一副败走麦城的相.一个字"弱",K线图的绿色总比红色多,但作为期货品种,多空都可的情况下,强麦走麦城也是有利可图的.强麦的持仓量很大,交易量也是不小的,但吸引人的注意力不够,主要原因,就我个人来看,里面有个非常大的庄,采用夹板技术,高抛低吸.明明好的技术走势,可能进去就会上当.这个主力也是顺势而为,从不逆势操作,他消灭的是短线客.所以,性格慢点的投资者最好选择强麦,紧跟趋势,还是有不少收获的.

目前强麦也是走大B的c浪,刚刚开始,他总是比豆类慢半拍.踏空豆类的人可在其上面赚点小钱.

(十一)沪铝不伟

差点将沪铝给忘记了,沪铝的成交量小到每天只有不到2000手左右,持仓量也少,可以说是门庭冷落.无人光顾.我已经将他从我的自选商品中删除了.所以给他取名铝不伟,需要吃点伟哥才能雄起.炒手要小心误入歧途,否则不会有兴奋点,一个字"痿"

目前沪铝只能随铜波动,一副痿縻不振的模样,不看也吧.


个人观点仅供参考.



共十一种可交易的品种的市场特性根据本人的感受全部描述完毕,欢迎补充.











------------------------------------------
三分天注定 七分靠打拚 爱拚才会赢
赚钱才是硬道理
http://blog.wayup.hexun.com/dkjx/default.aspx

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欧元美元日K线波浪预测图(2005-5-29) [原创 2005-05-29 09:26:40]  



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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 11:16 | 显示全部楼层
原油日K线波浪预测图(2005-05-09) [原创 2005-05-09 20:41:21]  



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原油周K线波浪预测图(2005-05-09) [原创 2005-05-09 20:38:56]  



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原油20年月K线波浪预测图(2005-05-09) [原创 2005-05-09 20:36:14]  



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522首歌曲随你点 [原创 2005-05-06 13:43:53]  

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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 11:20 | 显示全部楼层
2005年上证大盘波浪预测图 [原创 2005-01-31 21:09:28]  



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股票成仙记 [原创 2004-11-25 10:40:18]  
股票成仙记

买只股票二十八,
盘算年底小发发,
半年不到“二”丢啦;
料想八元是底部,
快掏钞票来补窟;
五月不满过来看,
吓得两腿直打颤,
八元股价剩一半;
四元股价还能跌?
倾尽所有往里贴;
四月不到过来瞧,
股价三元没人要;
三月刚过满屏找,
发现该股不见了。
券商说它上三板,
一天到晚直心烦;
面对妻儿无脸面,
想想抛了救点钱,
再查股价已成仙!




注:低于1元的股为仙股.

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沁园春.沪深股指 [原创 2004-11-25 10:30:30]  
沁园春.沪深股指  
2004年  

无能为力 大盘跌去 交易所里 看电脑绿遍 个股尽染  
大盘绿透 百股呼救 ST浅底 千股落体竞自由  
涨跌急 问苍茫大盘 谁主沉浮  
携来股友漫游 忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠 恰股市初创 日进百斗  
初生牛犊 挥金如土 指点大盘 激扬庄股 散户当年操盘手  
曾记否 到股市炒股 多空俊秀  

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上证自1259点以来的波浪分析与预测 [原创 2004-11-24 22:46:42]  

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上证从2245点以来的波浪分析与预测 [原创 2004-11-24 22:40:17]  

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上证大盘周K线全景图波浪分析与预测 [原创 2004-11-24 18:38:26]  

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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 12:06 | 显示全部楼层
SPTD-2009 TradingDESK &copy; ELLIOTT today, 2009
04/22/09
  S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 21, 2009
(posted April 22, 2009)  
Prices are rallying off the 828 and trading near a 50% retracement of the preceeding decline. A move to 857 cannot ruled out and this level marks
the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement.
Weekly Update>>>
S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 20, 2009
(posted April 21, 2009)    "Caution is advised as the latest run to recovery highs occurred under diverged conditions." (ELLtoday, April 18, 2009)
Yesterday's steep decline retraced 33% of the advance since the low of 666 in the S&P. ELLtoday's "We Are Here" arrow shown Saturday came just in time as the market plunged Monday right at the opening bell. The current decline is part of an unfolding upward corrective pattern that constitutes as wave 2 or b.There is nothing wrong with this pattern and readers of this website were informed (warned) before the fact !
Market Dispatches 4/20/2009
Dow falls 290 as credit fears hit financial stocks
Stocks tumble after Bank of America's profit beats estimates, but its sharp boost in loan-loss reserves worries investors and slams the market. IBM results disappoint.


Wall Street kommt der Mut abhanden Wochenlang zogen die Kurse an - doch nun hie&szlig; die vorherrschende Richtung: wieder nach
unten. FTD de., April 21,2009

S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 17, 2009
(posted April 18, 2009)

Market moved away from the steep rising 2x1 Fibo fanline, although traveled
in a parallel channel. Rising 1x1 provides support and 860 counts for natural
support as that marks the fourth wave of one lesser degree. Caution is advised as the latest run to recovery highs occurred under diverged conditions.




Recovery Hopes Lift Stocks
Hopeful signs emerged in stock and bond markets, including robust junk-bond sales, IPOs such as the one on Thursday for Rosetta Stone, and the Dow retaking 8000, at 8029.62, up 109.44 points. WSJ, April 16,2009
S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 16, 2009
(posted April 17, 2009)

Wednesday, the market run into natural resistance at 856 and stalled. The ensuing
correction traced out a clear A-B-C corrective pattern signaling higher prices ahead.
Support found at the rising 1x1 Fibo fanline. Currently the market is trading near the rising 2x1.

Market Dispatches 4/15/2009
Dow up 109 as recession fears ease
Stocks rally in the last hour of trading, despite weakness in Intel and other tech stocks, on suggestions the economy is nearing a bottom. American Express and Procter & Gamble lead the blue chips higher. Oil moves lower. Mutual funds are attracting new cash.
Typically wave two psychology. (Please see discussion April 10,2009)

S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 15, 2009
(posted April 16, 2009)

836, 837 and 838 level marked three supporting points for the entire decline.
Finally higher into natural resistance, 0.618, again. The wave structure looks
not complete and the correction is still in force. A move above the falling 1x2
would eliminate that count.


S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 14, 2009
(posted April 15, 2009)


"A much bigger decline will enfold". ELLtoday, April 13,2009
Yes, it did.  Thanks to The Wave Principle. And yes, thanks to Fibonacci. It's not kind of mystic, it is real, because the market did it, right here yesterday as can be seen on the chart.


S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 13, 2009
(posted April 14, 2009)


Umsatz deutscher Autobauer sinkt um 40 Prozent
Die deutsche Industrie verzeichnet den st&auml;rksten Umsatz einbruch seit der Wiedervereinigung: Im Februar 2009 nahm das verarbeitende Gewerbe fast ein Viertel weniger ein als ein Jahr zuvor. Besonders hart trifft es die Hersteller von Fahrzeugen. Auch der Umsatz deutscher Firmen im Ausland sackte ab. Die Welt, April 14, 2009


I'm watching the rising 1x1 Fibo fanline for temporary support. The expanding DT on the chart is just a possibility - if correct, a much bigger decline will enfold.


S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 9, 2009
(posted April 10, 2009)    (on mouse over see YTD chart)  
Caution is advised as the nearly vertical blast off reached the 2x1 Fibo fanline, exceded it and fell back. A potential five-wave advance can be counted as complete or nearly so, I expect a setback at least back to 1x1.


S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 8, 2009
(posted April 9, 2009)  
I am watching the market trading within the ML-2 channel. 814-815 should hold support if a key pivot low has already been struck.

Gier nach Gold

Der Goldpreis kennt derzeit nur eine Richtung: nach oben. Weil die Wirtschaftskrise die Anleger verunsichert, investieren sie in das solide Edelmetall. Experten sind überzeugt, dass der Preis noch weiter steigt - obwohl es weder Zinsen noch Dividenden gibt.Spiegel de., April 6,2009


D&auml;mpfer für von der Leyen
Deutsche verweigern Babyboom

Die Familienministerin hat sich weit aus dem Fenster gelehnt:
Dank ihrer Politik bek&auml;men die Deutschen wieder mehr Kinder. Leider spielten die potenziellen Eltern nicht mit: Die Geburtenrate ist im vergangenen Jahr wieder gesunken. FTD de., April 7, 2009 Socionomics>>>
  S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 7, 2009
(posted April 8, 2009)  
The market gapped down below the lower ML-2 channel,
pulled back and headed lower. Focus on ML-1 channel.

S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 6, 2009
(posted April 7, 2009)  
Market in correction mode. While impulse waves have a total of 5, 9, 13 or 17 waves and so on, corrective waves have a count of 3,7 or 11 waves, and so on. The market traced out 6 waves so far and need to put on another. The latest upswing yesterday reached the ML-2, too.
  S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 3, 2009
(posted April 6, 2009)  
The Weekly Update of March 3, 2009 explained, that the market has just reached a Midline (ML-1) and either may pause there for awhile or will shot through to the upside.
S&P 500, 10min., ,2009, April 2, 2009 Another High  
Anleger im Rausch der Konjunkturhoffnung
Die Zuversicht ist an die Aktienm&auml;rkte zurückgekehrt: Sie trieb den Dax weit über die Marke von 4300 Punkten hinaus. Viele Anleger erkannten in den aktuellen Konjunkturdaten eine Trendwende. Vor allem die konjunktursensiblen Auto- und Stahlwerte fanden begeisterten Zuspruch. FTD de., April 3, 2009

Yesterday, I said, "A strong move above the latest high and the falling 1x2 Fibo fanline suggests the rally is on pace."
Indeed, the market shot up and made it to 845 Index points, gaining 26.8% from the bottom at 666.  
Today's operative word is hope, one of only two "four letter words" in the world of investing. The professionals who own stock today on the assumption that the economy "will be fixed" of contained inflation and steady growth are going to be shocked to realize in retrospect that the decline has just began. Second waves typically recreate the emotions present at the preceeding major turn, so psychology in the wave 2 rally should be extremely exuberant, reflecting certainity that the bull market has resumed. Be prepared to resist the relentless drumbeat of hopeful optimism that will accompany most of the first and second waves of
the bear market.
(At the Crest of the Tidal Wave, 1995 Robert R.Prechter)  
THE RALLY OF FALSE HOPES
by Ghassan Abdallah, Ph.D.
March 24, 2009 www.financialsense.com/
by Ghassan Abdallah, Ph.D.,March 24, 2009 www.financialsense.com/
U.S. Economy Raises Tentative Hopes Some economic signs are tentatively encouraging, suggesting the U.S. recession, now entering its 17th month, is near its trough. WSJ, March 29,2009

encouraging, suggesting the U.S. recession, now entering its 17th month, is near its trough. WSJ, March 29,2009


The Latest Bailout Moves: Finally Some Hope
offers investors chance for juicy gains by using -- of all things -- leverage as a
lure. WSJ, March 29,2009


B&ouml;rsenausblick
Zuversicht für die US-Aktienm&auml;rkte
Am amerikanischen Aktienmarkt gibt es Anzeichen für Zuversicht.
Wichtig wird seine Entwicklung in der kommenden Woche sein. FTD, March 28,2009


Market Dispatches 4/1/2009
Dow up 153 as hope trumps bad news
Weak news on home and auto sales and manufacturing is nonetheless better than expected and gives bulls a reason to buy.


January 2009
February 2009
March 2009
April 2009


More from ELLIOTT today:
S&P 500 - Special Reports, &copy; ELLIOTT today
Fibonacci Ratio - As They Occurred Live In The Markets..!
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 12:08 | 显示全部楼层
January 2009
S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 30,2009
(posted  January 31,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 31,2009

  
The 10minute chart of the SPX displays a rather rare phenomenon.
A first wave extension within Minute wave (iii) to the downside.
(EWP, Frost & Prechter, 1990, p.24-25) The decline travels well within an Elliott parallel trendchannel (not shown) as it should and has room to fall.
The count reveals the short-term market is in Minuette wave iv of
Minute wave (iii) of Minor wave 5 to the downside. Since fourth waves are often producing more complex price patterns it is quite possible that actually this fourth wave is in progress and not even finished.Also upside gains are limited and should by no means exceed the previous fourth wave (see Fibo fanline 1x1).

  

S&P 500, daily chart,  May 2008-January 2009
January 30,2009
(posted  January 30,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 30,2009
  

Elliott's publisher, renowned investment advisor Charles Collins, first realized that The Wave Principle is connected to the Fibonacci sequence, and communicated that fact to Elliott. After researching the subject to the small extent possible at the time, Elliott presented the final unifying conclusion of his theory in 1940, explaining that the progress of waves has the same mathematical base as so many phenomena of life. It is imperative to understand that certainty about the probabilities is not the same as certainty about one specific outcome. Since analysis is based upon price patterns, a pattern identified as having completed is either over, or it isn't. If the market changes direction, the analyst has caught the turn. If the market moves beyond what the appearantly completed pattern would have allowed, the position is wrong, and any funds at risk can be reclaimed immediately. Most other approaches, whether fundamental, technical or cyclical, do not allow other than arbitrarily chosen stop points, thus keeping risk and frustration high. There are also times when an Elliott Wave analysis allows for a number of outcomes, or when there is no clearly preferred probably outcome. Needless to say, I was way to optimistic regarding the ensuing upward correction. And, that's the
case with the pros, too. A recent survey reports an astounding "positive bias" toward the market.


Elliott Wave Analysis The prefered wave count shown last week stood the test and must not be altered. Minute wave (ii) retraced 52.51% of the preceeding decline of Minute wave (i),
a common retracement level. Minute wave (iii) down should be more spectacular and should again surprise the media. One reason is the breaking of the former
lows of November 2008. The chart displays the downmove of the S&P 500 Index and shows the details on daily bars. As you can see, not only do the waves subdivide (1,2,3,4,5) but it also travels within a parallel trend channel. Minor Waves 2 and 4 sport alternation by taking different forms, (zigzag and double three), thus satisfying the most common guideline of impulse wave formation.
Here is the point of discussion: The herding impulse rather than the rational neocortex , drives the decisions of most financial market participants. Both the herding impulse and its attendant emotions are hard-wired nearly identically into people's unconscious minds. Whatever certain individuals may decide rationally, such decisions are diverse, and the herding impulse is ubiquitous. Thus, in the aggregate, individual rational decisions tend to cancel out, leaving herding impulses to determine the market's overall trend. The  Wave Principle describes the order and pattern of human herding. As emotions attending the herding impulse become more heightened, people's neocortexes become less effectual and so produce less independence. Ironically, then, emotional markets are more orderly than non-emotional markets because they more purely reflect the aggregate impulse to herd.People feel and therefore almost universally believe that emotional markets are disorderly, but that is only because their limbic systems at such times give off emotions that create stress, which is what makes people respond to the impulses in the first place. Minute wave (ii) may not be complete and could morph into a more complex pattern, as is typically for second waves. If it happens , this would not alter the implications for Minute wave (iii) down.
Fibonacci
From the high of August 11, 2008 at 1313,15 - 741,02 = 572,13 or 43,57%
Low of November 21,2008 of 741,02 - 943,85 = 202,83 or 27,37%

And the ratio is  43,57% / 27,37% = 1.5918 or inverted 0.62818 which is phi = 0.618.

Minor Wave 2 lasted 26 days, Minor wave 3 lasted 100 days and Minor wave 4 lasted 45 days. Minor wave 1 declined from August 11 to September 18 which is 37 days. Intermediate wave (2) took a timespan of 56 days (Fibonacci 55 !!)
Fifth waves often run equality in time and price especially when the third waves extends, as it is in this case. The just started fifth wave down should fall below 741 and with respect to time may bottom between February 13, 2009 and March March 2, 2009. This is NOT a forecast, it is just a possibility compared with historic data.  
  
January 2009
S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 29,2009
(posted  January 30,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 30,2009


Yesterday I posted the chart of the S&P 500 Index, 10minutes showing the trading on January 28, 2009. The EW labeling displayed a completed 5-wave advance from the January 16 low. Five waves completed the advance and the market turned down on a dime. This action is classic Elliott. Technically speaking, the market trades clearly well below the falling 1x1 Fibo-Fanline and
is itself in a weak position.
Don't miss this evenings Elliott labeling on the big picture.


S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 28,2009
(posted  January 29,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 29,2009



This is classic Elliott: The gap shown on the chart occurred right where it supposed to in the "third of a third" wave, which under the Elliott Wave Principle is "strong and broad" and the trend at this point is unmistakable. (EWP, Frost & Prechter, p. 68. Elliott Wave Principle 1990)  
Note how clearly market action moved along the rising Fibo-Fanline 1x1. Again, the media had it backward:  
Banks, Fed Rally Stocks
The Dow industrials jumped 2.5% as the Fed hinted it would keep rates low and another bank rescue appeared to take shape. WSJ, Jan 29,2009
On January 23, 2009 I presented a chart (below on this site) with a forecast calling for higher prices ahead.



S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 26,2009
(posted  January 27,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 27,2009


Prices edged up as forecasted and are trading along the rising 1x1 Fibo-Fanline.Support abround the 830 level that's where the rising 2x1 Fibo-Fanline comes in.


S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 26,2009
(posted  January 27,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 27,2009


Friday's update called "Recovery Ahead" came to pass. The market surpassed the 0.618 Fibonacci mark (see chart of Jan.22,2009) and climbed higher. The ensuing correction traced out what looks like a three-wave structure, labeled a-b-c, which
is corrective in character. Late Monday the market again started to advance.


Liquidity Chart



How your "Checking Account Balance" and the Stock Market are similar

It's no mystery to you. If your checking account balance expands week after week, then one thing is clear ... and it is that you are spending less than you are taking in ... so you have an increasing surplus of dollars to do something with every month.

Its called "discretionary income" ... the money left over after all expenses are paid.

It is probably the most important part of the money you make ... because, unless you have "leftover discretionary income" you don't have money to buy anything else. With it, you can continue to buy more and more and expand the value of you home or personal assets. (Sure ... you could borrow money or use your charge card, but that creates an offsetting debt obligation to your purchase, so you have no increase in your 'net asset valuation".

The stock market is similar in a way. There is something known as "Liquidity levels", and that is similar to your checkbook. Look at Liquidity as discretionary income or lack thereof.

The more Liquidity moving into the market, the more money there is available for trading up the value of stocks on new purchases. If Liquidity moves to a level called Expansion, then the amount of Liquidity inflows exceed all the outflow amounts. In such cases, excessive "discretionary" money can be used to enhance a process of buying more and more ... and that drives up the stock market.

The downside is that the opposite happens when Liquidity is outflowing, and when Liquidity goes into Contraction. This is like your checkbook running out of money before you can finish paying your bills every month. This leaves you in a net deficit and over time could require you to start selling some of your other assets in order to keep up with the bills.

That's it ... it's the how and why Liquidity levels and the direction of the stock market go "hand-in-hand".

Today, we will share our daily Inflowing/Outflowing Liquidity chart with you. This chart
goes back to last March and shows the following "Liquidity Events":

Now look at the Event Label numbers to see where they transpired and what was happening to the New York Stock Exchange Index.

The correlation is marvelously clear. Down trending Liquidity levels meant the market would pull back. Liquidity levels in Contraction meant the money outflows would keep the market down and moving lower.

So, the market's Liquidity has been in Contraction since last year, and it still remains there. Until Liquidity starts an up trend, and moves above the trading range in the boxed in area, then the net outflows will leave no excessive money for buying and driving the market higher. December and January showed an elevation of Liquidity off a bottom, and that translated into an up move in the market. At least until 11 days ago when Liquidity levels started dropping again and moving lower into Contraction territory.

Things will change ... after Liquidity starts to trend up, and after it moves high enough to reach Expansion Territory. Watch the money ... like the balance in your checkbook, it dictates whether you can buy anything or not.



Elliott Wave Analysis
S&P 500, daily chart,  January 2000 - January 2009
January 23,2009
(posted  January 24,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 24,2009


Chart 1

What's Going On?
The wave structure shown here unfolded its pattern quite clearly regardless of wars, energy
crisis, speeches, assassinations, jawboning or the weather. To a phenomenal extent, the
S&P 500 Index (also, the DJIA has an identical pattern) appeared to know exactly where
it was, exactly where it had been, and exactly where it was going. But why is an average
of 500 or 30 stocks so reliable in exhibiting over and over again these phenomena of
construction? For a hundred years, investors have noticed that events external to the
market often seem to have no effect on the market's progress. With the knowledge that
the market continuously unfolds in waves that are related to each other through form and
ratio, we can see why there is little connection. The market has a life of its own. Now what
ultimately causes that particular pattern of the market's life is open to debate. It can be
surmissed, though, that it is mass human psychology that is registering its changes in the
barometer known as the S&P 500, the Dow or the Nasdaq. This idea helps to explain the
cause of future events: changes in the mass emotional outlook. That's what comes first.
The market is a mirror of the forces, whatever they may be, which are affecting humanity
both in and out of the market arena. The market doesn't "see in the future" as the
discounting idea suggests; it reflects the causes of the future. Increasingly optimistic people
expand business; increasingly depressed people contract their businesses. The results
show up later as a "discounted" future. It's not the politicians who gallantly "save" a bear
market by returning to policies of economic sanity, it's the mass emotional environment,
as reflected by the market, which forces them at some critical point to do it. Events do not
shape the forces of the market; it is the forces behind the market that shape events.
Time Zone
Amazingly, the time distance measured from the top of January 14, 2000 to the top
of October 10,2007 is 2786 days or 92.86 months. The time distance from the start
of the "Great Bull Market" in 1980 measured to October 1987 resp. December 4, 1987,
the time of the "Crash of 1987" is 2767 days or 92.23 months.

S&P 500, daily chart,  May 2008-January 2009
January 23,2009
(posted  January 24,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 24,2009


Chart 2

The chart of the S&P 500 Index (SPX) shows a clear-cut textbook Elliott Wave structure.
From the high of Intermediate wave (2) the market fell in five-waves of Minor degree to
complete the first wave of Intermediate wave (3). Minor wave 3 tanked sharply lower
and so far was the strongest and longest wave, typically for third-waves. Minor wave 3
also shows very clearly five waves of the next lower degree, Minute waves (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and (v). Minor wave 3 cut through the 1x1 Fibo-Fanline like butter and bottomed at 741,
right in the area of the 2002-2003 lows. Minor wave 3 fell relentlessly in 182 days or
six months. An important Gann-number. The leap out of the low of Minor wave 3 counts
as Minute wave (a) and the ensuing correction including the higher wave b counts as
wave (b). Under this interpretation the market finished Minute wave (b) yesterday and
should rally in Minute wave (c) of Minor wave 4. If correct, the rally could last into March
2009 and an estimated target around 1000-1050 is possible. Alternately, an expanding
triangle could be in force for wave 4, a common wave position for such a formation.
A breakdown of the recent low however, would eliminate that scenario. Since wave (c)
of 4 must be of five-waves up to leave this count correct, only a three-wave structure up
would force me to count an upward correction in wave (ii). Nevertheless, the overall trend
is clearly down.


S&P 500, 10min. chart, January 22,2009
(posted  January 23,2009)


The first wave up from the lows of Jan 20 and 21 traced out what looks like a clear three-wave structure indicating a bear market leg in the making. Now look at the chart and see how both of the latest recoveries stopped right in the area of a Fibonacci 0.618 retracement level and the market turned down just like on a dime.


S&P 500, daily chart, January 22,2009
(posted  January 23,2009))


The most striking word this time around is "change". The idea that is a new year and a new presidential term seem to be the main sources of a new, striking optimism. "Hope" and "Optimism" that accompanied Obama's victory. Moving the economy in a new and upward direction and so the markets. "The NEW new deal" covers Time Magazine but the Wave Principle suggests otherwise: The real big downturn has just began, namely Primary wave [1]. Supporting my analysis of more to come to downside is my point of view as a contrarian: Not one of the 12 analysts is bearish for upcoming year. USA Today finds essentially the same result in a survey of the "top five" market strategists and notes, "predicting a rebound may be based on more than hope. Stocks have snapped back sharply after past historic declines. That's correct, but does it rely to 2009?
The daily chart of the S&P 500 (SPX) shows my EW labeling very clear: 5th wave underway and at what level this wave will end a recovery eventually spectacular will seem to prove the bulls correct. The key word is "seem". From an Elliott point of view a wave two rebound will follow once Primary wave [1] is complete. But that's NOT the whole story for the entire 2009.



S&P 500, 10min, January 22,2009
(posted  January 22,2009))

"It's NOT over", wrote ELLtoday on November 5, 2008. I labeled the daily chart presented on this page according to classic Elliott Wave Principle (R.N.Elliott) and so far the direction of the market so far proved correct. In short, a fall below 1000 was clearly in the cards and it happened. Please go back to the
October 30, 2008 chart below and see my pointed forecast .
On October 18,2008 I posted a long term chart of the S&P 500 intitled "Meltdown" which displays the Elliott Wave Count I prefered for a long time. The most important message the Elliott Wave Principle sounded out loud to the one's who KNOW was this: A FIVE WAVE DECLINE is in the makingindicating a NEW DIRECTION of the market for a long time come. At that time, Minor wave 4 was in the making and Minor wave 5 yet to come. That's what happened quite exactly.

January 2009
February 2009
March 2009
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 12:09 | 显示全部楼层
S&P 500 TradingDESK - Daily Update &copy; ELLIOTT today, 2009
04/21/09
February 2009
Socionomics: Market Psychology Those are familiar with Socionomics will have an idea what the main arguments against any further decline not to speak of an end of the "great rally" from March 2003 will be. Speculative environments come along at most only once in a generation, as a horde of new, inexperienced players is then available to descend upon the stock market scene. Members of the general public are always latecomers to the market's party, and because of skepticism and rationality
at the door. Socionomics>>>
  On January 30, 2009, ELLtoday had the following to say: Minor Wave 2 lasted 26 days, Minor wave 3 lasted 100 days and Minor wave 4 lasted 45 days. Minor wave 1 declined from August 11 to September 18 which is 37 days. Intermediate wave (2) took a timespan of 56 days (Fibonacci 55 !!) Fifth waves often run equality in time and price especially when the third waves extends, as it is in this case. The just started fifth wave down should fall below 741 and with respect to time may bottom between February 13, 2009 and March March 2, 2009. This is NOT a forecast, it is just a possibility compared with historic data.
S&P 500, daily chart,  May 2007 - February 2009
&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 28,2009
The basis of the Wave Principle is that prices unfold in "five waves" of crowd psychological development when moving in the direction of the one larger trend, and "three waves" when moving against. The size of trend per se and whether the trend of one larger size is up or down per se, are not determinants of the subdivisions. Thus, in a Primary uptrend, an Intermediate advance occurs in five waves, moving up-down-up-down-up according to certain rules, and an Intermediate reaction occurs in three waves (down-up-down). Conversely, in a Primary downtrend, an Intermediate decline occurs in five waves, moving down-up-down according to the same rules, and an intermediate rally occurs
in three waves (up-down-up).
The labeling on the chart of the daily S&P 500 Index shows an alternate
count of the entire decline from the high of October 2007. Yes, the bear
market now at the end of February 2009 is already 16.5 months underway.
For example, the bear market of 1973-1974 lasted 99 weeks with a
percentage fall of 46.6%. The recent market decline measured from the
high price of October 11, 2007 at 1576 is already 53.3% exceeding even the
first slump of the famous 1929 crash which was 49.4%. The market is going
to write history! The Dow took out the November 2008 lows and the October
2002 lows signalling even further losses ahead. The good news from a technical
point of view is that the ROC (momentum measure) displays a bullish divergence.
The question is however, how long will it take for a lift off? The answer according
to The Wave Principle: a turning point is at hand, when the market completes
a structure. "A structure" in this case means in probably terms, a diagonal triangle
fifth wave (EWP, p. 31, Frost & Prechter, 1990) which is shown on the chart above.
Example: NASDAQ Composite Index, March 2000-May 2000
  
What about Investor's sentiment? My contrary stance helped
readers of this website get completely out of the market's top in the
years 2000 and 2007. The Daily Sentiment Index just recorded two
straight days of 3% S&P bulls, for Feb 20 and 23. These are the
lowest consecutive bullish percentage readings in history. So
sentiment is at a level that supports my outlook of the daily S&P
picture. The Dow's 22.3% rise from the November low to the
January 6 high was enough to convince many pundits that the
bottom was in place. Experts are clearly itching to catch the
"impressive" rallies that almost always follow a "waterfall decline."
Elliott Wave Analysis
S&P 500, daily chart,  January 2000 - January 2009
January 23,2009
(posted  January 24,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 24,2009
(on mouse over please see chart of February 14, 2009)  
As Robert Prechter writes in his book Elliott Wave Principle:
"The primary value of the Wave Principle is that it provides
a context for market analysis."
The January analysis of the S&P 500 Index expectations were for a countertrend move in Minor wave 4 [now adjusted to Intermediate degree wave (4)] to a level around the 1000 level which also counts as a 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the preceding decline, typically for fourth waves. The highest price so far in this recovery was 941 points. The current low of Feb 12, 2009 was identified as wave b of an expanded flat and these three-wave moves are significant within the context of the Wave Principle, because they represent corrections within the larger trend which is still down. Just as there are idealized Fibonacci retracements for corrective waves within the context of the Wave Principle, there are also idealized Fibonacci projections for impulse waves. For example, wave three typically travels 1.618 times the length of wave one. Also, when wave three extends, waves five and one tend toward equality, often in price and time. So let's start the math.
The top occurred on October 11, 2007 at intraday high 1576. Five waves down of Minor degree were completed at 1256 on March 17,2008, a loss of -320 points or -20.30%. Intermediate wave (2) run from 1256 points in the S&P to a high of 1440 points on May 19,2008, a gain of +184 points or retraced 57.5% of the preceding decline. Wave (3) then declined (1440-741) -699 points or 48.5% and wave (4) if its already over, gained back 200 points or 28.6% of wave (3), which in percentage terms is half the amount of wave (2). Now if the length of wave (5) equals the length of wave (1), a reasonable target for Primary wave [1] to end is at 621 in the S&P 500. This level is interesting, since it represents a 60.60% substraction from the entire high of October 2007. On the other hand, a wave length for wave (5) of only 0.618 of the length of wave (1) counts for 743 in the S&P just in the area of the preceding low. A drop to 621 means a percentage length of wave (5) of 34% . Intermediate wave (1) then is 0.5970 percentage of wave (5) just shy of the classic 0.618 Fibonacci proportion.
S&P 500, 10min., Feb 26,2009     First, the New Lows peaked in October. The New Lows were then followed by a lesser rise in November while the market made a new low on the S&P. That was a positive divergence, where the market rose from there ... only to fall back down to retest the S&P low again. But notice how, once again, the New Lows have a Positive divergence and this time, the divergence is more positive than the last time. So, we have a "positive force" acting on the market. Nearby, the 10minute chart of the SPX shows the length of wave v now equals wave i, each 16 points. But most important, in term of Elliott waves, the market now trades in the latter stages of wave 5 signaling completion of the pattern.    
S&P 500, 10min., Feb 26,2009
  
The "Run into Resistance" was well demonstrated yesterday. Yesterday's intraday high did not reach the ML at the fourth attempt and prices declined again penetrating the lower ML channel line.
S&P 500, 10min., Feb 25,2009      
At the opening bell the market fell sharply almost 70% measured from the low of Feb 23 but recovered and even exceeded the previous high. Day's high met natural resistance at the previous 4th wave. This behavior is classic Elliott.  
The decline from January 6, 2009 is by all means a three-wave structure meaning the entire structure dating back to the November low probably is only part of a more complex formation. But nevertheless, it is a correction (temporarly) in a much bigger
downtrend.
   S&P 500, 10min., Feb 24,2009      
Market Dispatches 2/24/2009
Dow up 236 as Bernanke reassures Street
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq break 6-day losing streaks
as the Fed chief says 2010 could be a 'year of recovery.'
So, They Think, Bernanke Can Turn The Market?   S&P 500, daily chart,  August 2007 - February 2009
&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 24,2009
  
From the January 24, 2009 update: (please see chart below) The top occurred on October 11, 2007 at intraday high 1576. Five waves down of Minor degree were completed at 1256 on March 17,2008, a loss of -320 points or -20.30%. Intermediate wave (2) run from 1256 points in the S&P to a high of 1440 points on May 19,2008, a gain of +184 points or retraced 57.5% of the preceding decline. Wave (3) then declined (1440-741) -699 points or 48.5% and wave (4) if its already over, gained back 200 points or 28.6% of wave (3), which in percentage terms is half the amount of wave (2). Now if the length of wave (5) equals the length of wave (1), a reasonable target for Primary wave [1] to end is
at 621 in the S&P 500. This level is interesting, since it represents a 60.60% substraction from the entire high of October 2007. On the other hand, a wave length for wave (5) of only 0.618 of the length of wave (1) counts for 743 in the S&P just in the area of the preceding low. A drop to 621 means a percentage length of wave (5) of 34% . Intermediate wave (1) then is 0.5970 percentage of wave (5) just shy of the classic 0.618 Fibonacci proportion.
Actually, there  is nothing to add to this former analysis. The market's natural path has to form out and complete its structure.
  S&P 500, 10min., Feb 23,2009      
Here I draw a new ML channel which displays the market's action
quite closely. After completion of an expanded flat (a-b-c) the market traced out what looks like a clear-cut 5-wave-structure which traveled within an Elliott parallel trend channel.
AIG vor 100 Milliarden Jahresverlust
Beispielloses Finanzdebakel: Der Versicherungskonzern AIG hat laut Medienberichten allein im vierten Quartal 60 Mrd. $ versenkt. Für das Jahr 2008 würde das Minus so auf knapp 100 Mrd. $ anschwellen. FTD, Feb 24,2009


Germany's Business
Morale Hits a Low

Business confidence in Europe's largest economy plunged to a record low in February, indicating a deepening recession. WSJ, Feb 24,2009
Market Dispatches2/23/2009
Dow, S&P 500 tumble to 1997 levels
but...
According to Standard and Poor's, Financial stocks in the S&P 500 account for 13.29% of the index (Dec. 31st. 2008). The DJI index has Citigroup in it ... the same bank that the government is slowly taking over.

What that points out, is that the melt down in financials is a big holdback on market's ability to move higher. So, that means that you should keep a very close eye on the Banking Index
(Symbol: $BKX).

As long as it keeps tanking, it will offer no support for the market's upside. To appreciate the size of the melt down on Banking securities, take a look at the chart below. Last week was another down week for the index, and Friday saw it go down below a 1992 support level. Yes, it recovered some during the day on Friday and closed above that resistance ... but that is nothing to write home about.



S&P 500, 10min., Feb 20,2009   
Short term, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) dropped toward
the ML channel line but did not touch it. After hitting a new
low on the 10minute chart, the market reversed to the upside
and broke out of the upper boundary line. Please keep in mind,
that the chart shown above is of a very short time period and
these smaller waves do not change the overall major trend.


S&P 500, 10min., Feb 19,2009   
A early rise above the upper ML channel line stalled
and the market fell back again. At the closing
bell the SPX closed within the ML channel. Flirting
with the lows established in November 2008 I am
watching the market to hold at or above the ML channel
line. The bullish divergence is still in place. Thus, as new
price action unfolds, it puts past price action into context.

  S&P 500, 10min., Feb 18,2009   
Bad news all over again - the market is testing the November lows. The January 6, 2009 high stalled at the upper ML channel line and declined in five waves. On January 26,2009 however, the market climbed above that line and traded there since then. There is a good chance the SPX will start a rally here at least back to the early February highs.
"The Worst of the Crisis in Wall Street is Over."
May 3, 2008, Bloomberg Television

"...the Worst is Over."
May 12, 2008, head of Treasuries trading at New York securities firm.

"The Acute Phase of the Credit Crisis is Over."
May 20, 2008, Global hedge fund manager on Bloomberg.

The "worst-is-over" bullish sentiment that restores the bullish resolve of a long rise is the most dangerous kind of bullishness there is. It's a perfect example of wave-two optimism that comes right before the bottom drops out. (EWI)


Trump Unit Considers Chapter 11
Trump Entertainment, Donald Trump's casino group, is expected to file for Chapter 11 protection Tuesday, after its board authorized the filing in a pre-emptive move.WSJ, Feb 17,2009


Luxury-Car Makers Face Steep Declines
The world's top makers of luxury cars, including Daimler's Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Volkswagen, are facing a sea change triggered by imploding demand amid a broader trend toward smaller vehicles. WSJ, Feb 17, 2009


Japan Economy Shrinks 12.7%, Steepest Drop Since 1974 Oil Shock
By Jason Clenfield
Feb. 16 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s economy shrank at an annual 12.7 percent pace last quarter, the most since the 1974 oil shock, as recessions in the U.S. and Europe triggered a record drop in exports. Bloomberg.com, Feb , 16, 2009


Pimco Says World Economic Crisis Faces ‘Second Wave’
By Wes Goodman. Feb. 11 (Bloomberg) -- Pacific Investment Management Co., which runs the world’s biggest bond fund, said the global economy faces a “second wave” of turmoil unless governments adopt larger spending plans.
S&P 500, 10min., Feb 17,2009   
The market gapped down from the opening bell and dropped
sharply to the lower boundary line of the falling ML channel.
A recovery back to the ML stalled and prices declined again.
  S&P 500, 10min., Feb 11,2009     
After Tuesday's slump only a slight recovery took place. The S&P is now trading below the
ML channel.
  DJIA, 10min., Feb 10,2009  
Blame it on Geithner
According to Robert Folsom, (EWI):

Geithner began his remarks at 11:11am Eastern and finished 19 minutes later, at 11:30.
At the moment he began talking the Dow Industrials were already down 207 points. As
for the 19 minutes in question, prices fluctuated up and down within about a 50-point range.
When he finished, the Dow was down some 215 points. When the session closed at 4:00pm
he Dow ended 382 points lower. Which is to say: the market fell further BEFORE Geithner
spoke than it did AFTER.
S&P 500, 10min., Feb 12,2009   
The market opened sharply down on the opening
bell, recovered half of the losses and bottomed
below wave v. Wave v on the chart counts as the
real bottom while the lower low counts as part of
an expanded flat correction (wave b) and the late
upswing is wave c. Wave c may not be complete yet,
Natural resistance comes in at the previous fourth wave,
which formed a contracting triangle.


S&P 500, 10min., Feb 10,2009

  Due to server problems I wasn't able to post the 10minute chart of the S&P over the weekend.

Market Dispatches2/10/2009
Dow falls 382 as Wall Street boos bailout plan


Due to server problems I wasn't able to post the 10minute chart of the S&P over the weekend.

I still argued all along markets down waves are NOT complete, as so many specialist are hoping. What an EW analyst here is missing is a fifth wave which completes the entire structure from the high of October 2007. The high of October 2007? You name it, polls about what the entire market will do next time, almost as much optimism as they have had on exactly that top! Think about it! After 47%
  DJIA, daily chart, February 7, 2009 (Update) &copy; ELLIOTT today, February 7,2009    
Elliott Wave Analysis Intermediate Wave (4) Still in Progress The chart of the DJIA shows a clear-cut textbook Elliott Wave structure. From the high of Intermediate wave (2) the market fell in five-waves of Minor degree to complete Intermediate wave (3). Minor wave 3 tanked sharply lower and so far was the strongest and longest wave, typically for third-waves. Minor wave 3 also shows very clearly five waves of the next lower degree, Minute waves (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v). Minor wave 3 cut through the 1x1 Fibo-Fanline like butter and bottomed October 10, 2008, exactly 360 days (circle) from the top of October 2007 right in the area of the 2002-2003 lows. Minor wave 3 fell relentlessly in 182 days or six months. An important Gann-number. The leap out of the low of Minor wave 3 counts as Minor wave a and the ensuing correction including the higher wave (b) counts as wave b. Under this interpretation the market finished Minor wave b yesterday and should rally in Minor wave c of Intermediate wave (4). If correct, the rally could last into March 2009 and an estimated target around 10,000-10,500 is possible. Nevertheless, the overall trend is clearly down.
The chart of January 23, 2009 shows the "Big Picture"
  S&P 500, daily chart, February 5,2009
(posted  February 6,2009)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 6,2009     
Market Dispatches 1/2/2009Stocks rise despite weak dato
The first economic report of 2009 shows the worst manufacturing reading in 28 years.

‘Grimmest’ Davos Ever Brings Anger, Finger-Pointing at Bankers. Feb. 2 (Bloomberg)

The Media as a Reflector of Social Mood
A Classic Example

Danger ahead? Stocks' early warning signal
A choppy start to 2007 could mean tough times ahead, according to some historic trends,
but don't start worrying just yet. CNNMoney.com ,January 10 2007

Socionomics shows why the media must always be wrong in the aggregate
when reporting prediction about major social trends. Reporters usually are
nonprofessional in the fields they cover, so the feelings of reporters in general
mirror those of the people. Reporters often contact financial analysts who
express their own feelings about markets, thus reflecting society's consensus
feelings. A bullish analyst rarely gets a forum at a major market bottom, and a
bear rarely gets one at a major top. The media's choice of times to quote certain
professionals typically shows those professionals retrospectively in their worst
light.

James Stack of Investech undertook the tedious job of culling marketrelated
articles going all the way back to the 1920s. The resulting chronicle is a
tragicomedy of never-ending wrongness. As John Rothschild sums up Stack's
conclusions, "When they are predicting anything that involves money, economists
prominent investors and the reporters who quote them haven't been wrong on
occasion; they've been unerringly errant. Paul Montgomery of Universal Economics
and Ned Davis of Ned Davis Research have studied the timing of covers of major
news magazines, finding that whenever one of them takes a stand on the stock
market, it is invariably an important turn in the other direction that typically lasts
years. (
The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior, R.Prechter 1999).

Elliott Wave Analysis

The daily chart of the S&P 500 Index dislplays the path of the index since its top of 1565 in October 2007. As can be clearly seen, each downwave divides into five smaller waves (degrees) and each upward wave divides into three smaller waves indicating the bear market is in full rage down. Despite the turmoil in the markets, the wave structure couldn't be better reflecting classic Elliott waves. In fact, emotional markets produce the clearest pattern but also travels within a parallel trend channel. Waves 2 and 4 sport alternation by taking different forms,(zigzag, flat),
thus satisfying the most common guideline of impulse wave formations. As you can see, the construction of intermediate wave (1) displays five waves of one smaller degree, namely Minor waves 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The same structure can be seen in Intermediate wave (3). The same structure again should be developing in Intermediate wave (5). Minor wave 1 of Intermediate
wave (5) bottomed in January and Minor wave 2 now in progress should be completed soon.
The next wave down is Minor wave 3 which should be stronger than Minor wave 1. Once Intermediate wave (5) is complete, Primary wave [1] will be a classic model of Elliott wave
pattern. The good news, at least for the time being, a multi-month recovery in Primary wave [2]
will emerge, probably through most of 2009

These two charts display the most probably counts for the near future. While it cannot ruled out, that the market slumps dead ahead down in Intermediate wave (5) as shown by the labeling of the S&P 500, I prefer the picture labeled in the DJIA.


S&P 500, 10min.,chart, February 4,2009
(posted  February 5,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 4,2009
    
The market first climbed higher and reached the falling 1x2 Fibo-fanline (see chart below). At 850 the SPX completed wave c of an expanded flat the formation discovered yesterday. The following impulse down traced out what looks like a clear 5-wave decline,
with wave iv in the making. The market is now trading below the rising 1x1 Fibo-fanline, which indicates a weak market.
  S&P 500, 10min.,chart, February 3,2009
(posted  February 4,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 4,2009
    
Here You can see the completed Elliott structure down from the high
of Minute wave (ii). Intervaning wave (iv) now in progress is likely to
tracing out an expanded flat. The market climbed above the falling
1x1 Fibo-fanline, rested there for awhile and late in the trading made
it up to the 1x2 Fibo-fanline. Natural resistance is in the area of the
previous fourth wave and there we are !
  S&P 500, 10min.,chart, February 2,2009
(posted  February 3,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, February 3,2009

  
The markets fell sharply at the opening bell but recovered some losses later in the trading. As the 10minute chart reveals, after completing small five waves down prices rebounded of some sort but didn't even reach the Fibo-fanline 1x1.    
January 2009
S&P 500, 10min.,chart, January 30,2009
(posted  January 31,2009)

&copy; ELLIOTT today, January 31,2009

  
The 10minute chart of the SPX displays a rather rare phenomenon.
A first wave extension within Minute wave (iii) to the downside.
(EWP, Frost & Prechter, 1990, p.24-25) The decline travels well within an Elliott parallel trendchannel (not shown) as it should and has room to fall.
The count reveals the short-term market is in Minuette wave iv of
Minute wave (iii) of Minor wave 5 to the downside. Since fourth waves are often producing more complex price patterns it is quite possible that actually this fourth wave is in progress and not even finished.Also upside gains are limited and should by no means exceed the previous fourth wave (see Fibo fanline 1x1).

  
January 2009
February 2009
March 2009
April 2009
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MARCH 26, 2009,
WTO Details Rising Protectionism, Pushes Countries to Reverse Course

BRUSSELS -- A steady buildup of protectionist measures could "slowly strangle" international trade and undercut the effectiveness of national stimulus plans, according to a report the World Trade Organization sent its 153 members on Thursday. WSJ, March 27,2009



Social Implications
While the Wave Principle is the single best method for anticipating the behavior of markets, its value at times goes way beyond even that great benefit. The effects that a change in market trend will have on society are not in evidence at the start of the trend. They become intensely manifest by the time of its termination. Is it too early to begin projecting events that will result from approaching bear market in social trend? To be sure, this book contains dozens of very specific financial forecasts, which are root social phenomena. The average conflict during the bear market will be far greater than it was during the bull market and will lead to periods of turmoil, not just in financial markets, but in society. Indeed, the trends now implied by long term market patterns have always
produced dramatic social upheaval. The coming trend of negative social psychology will be characterized primarily by polarization, between and among various perceived groups, whether political, ideological, religious, geographical, intolerance, disagreement and exclusion, as opposed to the bull market years, whose net trend has been toward benevolence, confidence, tolerance, agreement and inclusion. Such a sentiment change typically brings conflict in many forms, and evidence of it will be include protectionism in trade matters, a polarized and vocal electorate, separatist movements, xenophobia, citizen-government clashes, the dissolution of old alliances and parties, and the emergence of radical new ones. (At The Crest of The Tidal Wave, p.432, (c) 1995 and 2001, Robert R.Prechter)  
S&P 500 Index (SPX)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 21,2009

                Chart 3
Elliott Wave Analysis Elliott used parallel channels to assist in determining normal wave targets and to provide clues to possible development of trends. In The Wave Principle he asserted that as a wave progresses, "it is necessary that the movement be channeled between two parallel lines." He regarded trend channeling as an important tool in establishing wave completion targets
and in the segregation of individual waves. (EWP, p.61)
Sometimes a sub-wave within one of the main five waves will briefly exceed its associated channel line. When that happens, these outlying waves often stay within another, wider trend channel whose parallel lines contain all prices but do not necessarily touch the ends of waves two and four, or three. (The Elliott Wave Theorist, Robert R.Prechter, 09/03) According to the text, the dotted line on chart shows the outlining
channeling, containing all wave extremes. Interesting, the lower
channel line touches the end of wave (5) quite exactly, supporting
the case, that Primary wave [1] has bottomed.
The sideways action from November 2008 to February 2009 can be labeled as a contracting triangle and the ensuing "thrust out of a triangle" completed Intermediate wave (5) of Primary wave [1].

Possible targets for Primary wave [2]: Elliotter know about the famous retracement levels provided by Fibonacci mathematics:

A 38.2 % Fibonacci retracement would bring the S&P 500 to about the 1,013 level.  A 50 % Fibonacci retracement would bring the S&P 500 to about the 1,121 level. A 61.8 % Fibonacci retracement would bring the S&P 500 to about the 1,228 level.
There is a high probability that the market will run into resistance provided by the falling 1x2 Fibonacci fanline, which, when drawn from the top of October 2007 runs about into the mid 1,100s.
       S&P 500, 10min., March 26,2009
Five Waves-Up
   
The action of the last two days provided an excellent example of the usefulness to take Fibonacci fanline to your trading tool. After touching the rising 2x1 Wednesday, the market started a 40+ point-rally.
  S&P 500 Index, daily
Elliott Wave Analysis: On the basis of our experience with triangles, we propose that often the time at which the boundary lines of a previously triangle converge at its apex coincides exactly with a turning point in the market. (EWP, p.42-43, Frost & Prechter). Once you identify a valid channel, you can use it to help identify some minor trend changes along the way as well as the major trend reversal at the end of wave five (or wave C in zigzag). The two-four line of a channel provides no impediment to the progress of the next emerging wave, but sometimes after going past this line, prices will return to "test" i t, or touch it briefly, before continuing in the new direction. As the labeling on the chart reveals, a classic five-wave decline of Primary degree completed the first (!) wave down. As of Friday, March 27,2009, the S&P 500 Index has not only reached the apex of the triangle (Chart : alternately - double zigzag) but also trades near the Major Midline (red-dotted line). This could be a strong signal that the first wave of Minor wave 1 of Intermediate wave (a) is complete. (Alternately of course: all of Intermediate wave (a).
         Weekly Update &copy; ELLIOTT today, March 28,2009
Welthandel stürzt ins Bodenlose
Der Welthandel ist in den vergangenen Monaten zusammengebrochen. Im Zeitraum von August 2008 bis Januar sank der globale Warenaustausch um fast 20 Prozent. Das berechneten &Ouml;konomen des niederl&auml;ndischen Forschungsinstituts CPB. FTD de, March 26,2009
Die Wut erreicht die Stra&szlig;e
Manager werden als Geiseln genommen, Banker bedroht, Villen attackiert. Der Unmut über die Verantwortlichen der Wirtschaftskrise erreicht eine neue Dimension: Die allgemeine Wut richtet sich zunehmend gegen Einzelpersonen. FTD, March 26,2009

(See Social Implications below>>>)
   S&P 500, 10min., March 26,2009 Leading Diagonal...  
"Five waves up", that's what I said on March 26,2009 and indeed, the market traced out an a-b-c which ended right at the "previous fourth wave" and a last run to slightly new highs completed the entire structure. The market "gapped down" below the lower short term channel line, tried to recover, but failed. The structure as of Friday's trading seems to form a leading diagonal (Type 2, EWP p.47-48, Frost & Prechter). This pattern appears as wave 1 or A. You may have noticed that the S&P 500 Index trades near above the rising Fibo fanline (not shown) when drawn from the low of 791.
        S&P 500, 10min., March 30,2009 Midline Channel & FiboFanLines  
The low 791 functioned like magnetic center, since first the prices
broke down at that level, recovered along the ML and at the end
of the trading day closed above the ML. I hope you are not confused
with so many lines on the chart, but as you can see the dramatic opening
gap and the trading thereafter occurred right between the falling 1x2 Fibo fanline
and the ML (red-dotted line).

Geheimes Gutachten
HRE-Risiken gr&ouml;&szlig;er als gedacht
Der Immobilienfianzierer Hypo Real Estate wird immer mehr zu einem Fass ohne Boden. Dem Finanzministerium liegt nach stern-Recherchen ein geheimes Gutachten vor, wonach die Ausfallrisiken auf bis zu 60 Prozent der Bilanzsumme der HRE ansteigen k&ouml;nnten. Das w&auml;ren 235 Milliarden Euro. stern.de, March 25,2009
S&P 500, 10min., March 25,2009 Test of the 2x1  

  
The S&P 500 edged higher at the opening but declined to 791 just right to the rising 2x1 Fibo fanline.

Let us look at Banking Index today
(symbol: $BKX).

(This daily chart goes back to 1993, 17 years ago.)

For today, take a look at the close-up insert in the upper left hand corner. That is a picture of the Index's movement since January of this year.

First, note the fan lines. We have had rising fan lines which is a sign that the Banking Index is trying to stabilize.

Second, note what happened last week. Based on 8:30 pre-market data we are seeing, Geithner's announcement could have the Banking Index test 31 today if it has enough "meat" in it. Last week, the index made its first higher high of the year. Now ... if it can make a higher/low, then it will start a short term up trend ... and that would be good for the markets.  

   
S&P 500, 10min., March 24,2009 A-B-C




S&P 500 trades above the rising 1x1 Fibo fanline and should support. The structure shown on the chart is an a-b-c expanded
flat correction.
Milieu in der Krise

Im Puff herrscht tote Hose
Die Krise macht sich auch in Bordellen bemerkbar: Im Puff herrscht tote Hose.
Doch das Milieu gibt nicht auf. Discount-Bordelle, Wellness-Tempel und Sexpartys
für jedermann sollen in die Zukunft führen.
Stern.de, March 22,2009
  
US-Verbraucherpreise
Deflations&auml;ngste werden kleiner
Boerse-online.de, March 21,2009
  S&P 500, 10min., March 23,2009 "Obama’s 22% Stock Rally Recovery
From Bear Market"

Bloomberg.com, March 24,2009


Market Dispatches 3/10/2009
Dow surges 379 in year's biggest rally
Financial stocks set off a huge snap-back rally after Citigroup says it has
been profitable so far this year.
The text above (Market Dispatches, 3/10/2009) related "the Dow's biggest rally in year's" to Citigroup's
announcement at that time. Yesterday's 'blast off ' occurred because of the "Toxic-Asset Plan" released from the government.
Socionomics explains: "The standard presumption is that the state of the economy is a key determinant of the stock market’s trends. All day long on financial elevision and year after year in financial print media, investors debate the state of the economy for clues to the future course of the stock market. If this presumed causal relationship actually existed, then there would be some evidence that the economy leads the stock market. On the contrary, for decades, the Commerce Department of the federal government has identified the stock market as a leading indicator of the economy, which
is indeed the case." (Socionomics:
Economy>>>)
Wave iv of Minute wave (c) ended a hairsbreath beneath Minuette wave iii and completed an a-b-c zigzag. The market opened strongly to the upside and is either in wave (iii) or wave (v).
Statt Investitionen
Unternehmen horten Bargeld
Firmen nehmen Milliarden mit Anleihen auf - und legen ihr Kapital auf die hohe Kante.
Volkswirte sehen das skeptisch. FTD de. , March 21,2009
Firmen nehmen Milliarden mit Anleihen auf - und legen ihr Kapital auf die hohe Kante.
Volkswirte sehen das skeptisch. FTD de. , March 21,2009
ThyssenKrupp will über 3000 Jobs streichen
Die neue Führungsstruktur folgt alten Krupp-Traditionen:
Das Controlling gewinnt an Einfluss. FTD de. , March 21, 2009
Die neue Führungsstruktur folgt alten Krupp-Traditionen:
Das Controlling gewinnt an Einfluss. FTD de. , March 21, 2009
U.S. Mortgage Rates May Fall to Lowest Since
World War II on Fed Purchases

San Francisco Area Home Prices Dip Below
$300,000 for First Time Since '99

Lost Bonuses Signal Biggest Drop in Manhattan
Apartment Prices Since 1980
The socionomic hypothesis explains the data. Changes in the stock market
immediately reflect the changes in endogenous social mood. As social mood becomes increasingly positive, productive activity increases; as social mood becomes increasingly negative, productive activity decreases. These results show up in lagging economic statistics as expansions and recessions. The standard presumption has no explanation for the relative timing of these two phenomena.

(The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior, 1999 by Robert R. Prechter) Read more  Weekly Update
(data through March 20,2009)
  
NASDAQ Composite Index
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 20,2009


  
Chart 1
...and here is a reprint from the Special Report of October 13, 2007,
seventeen(!!) days before the top !
Special Report
NASDAQ Composite Index
October 13,2007

The chart of the NASDAQ Composite Index displays the advance from October 2002 to October 2007. In time,
this is the same distance nearly to the day as the advance in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from August 1982
to August 1987. We all know what happended in October of that year! Crash they called it at the time, but it was
the deepest fourth wave correction in the history of the market.

Starting October 7,2002 at 1113,36 Minor wave 1 traveled +408 points. 1.618 times 408 gives 660.14 and when
added to tue top of wave 1 at 1521.44 the result is 2181.58, only 5.98 points from the high of December 30,2004,
which was 2187.57. Fibonacci at its best ! The clear five-wave advance from the low of 1113 produced a classic Elliott
impulse, i.e., Intermediate wave (a) of Primary wave [B]. (It is possible, that an even higher degree of Cycle degree is
about to end then the five-wave impulse becomes Primary wave [a]).

Primary wave traced out a rare "running flat", a 3-3-5 construction, where wave C fails to travel its full distance,
falling short of the level at which wave A ended. Apparently in this case, the forces in the direction of the larger trend
are so powerful that the pattern becomes skewed in this way. At such times, the fundamental or emotional factors seem
to overriding normal wave development.


Many times before I said, the market always provides clues when it is about to change direction, and a thorough
knowledge of those clues is the goal of every successful market timer. If a turn is recognized, great. If a turn is
missed, then the next task is to determine whether the market's action in the new direction suggests a change in
the larger trend. Within the current list of clues in the wave structure, momentum indicators and sentiment measures
the NASDAQ Composite is about to top out NOW or has already. It's screaming SELL ! Although some may react
as if "wolf" has been cried once too often, multiple "sell" signals from reliable indicators are not an objective defensible
reason to ignore them. In fact, the opposite is true. Any market which has continued to rally while producing numerous
signs of topping behavior is most likely setting up for a big decline.

Why? The pattern in the NASDAQ Composite index recently traced out what looks like an expanding diagonal triangle for
wave 5 of (c) of [B]. According to the textbook description the next move will be a big one, say -800 points at minimum !!
In percentage terms, that is a decline of -28%. Call it a CRASH ?! Please notice the nice Elliott parallel channel containing
waves (a)-(b) and (c).
Please see the chart  
Special Report
NASDAQ Composite Index,
&copy; ELLIOTT today, October  13 2007

Elliott Wave Analysis:
Thanks to the Wave Principle, the most important message the chart of the NASDAQ Composite Index
is that the structure of the decline is missing a fifth wave. This decline, wave (5), is needed in order to
conclude five Intermediate-degree waves from October 2007, which, when complete, will comprise
Primary wave [1] of Cycle wave c. Actually, the NASDAQ trades in wave c of an expanded flat
(see Elliott Wave Principle) or alternately, in wave c of a contracting triangle, which has to trace out
waves c, d and e to complete Intermediate wave (4). A final thrust out of the  triangle then will complete
the entire structure from October 2007. In contrast, the S&P and  the Dow may have already bottomed, but
we will be patient and act accordingly. Aside from EWP, the chart shows that the falling 1x1 Fibonacci fanline has not been penetrated to the  upside , yet, signaling the market is in a weak position.

Too much optimism?
Anleger erwarten Fortsetzung der Rally
Die Kurse klettern weiter - das glauben zumindest die Marktbeobachter,
die an den Aktien- und Rentenm&auml;rkten einen leichten Optimismus wahrnehmen.
FTD.de, March 21,2009
   S&P 500, 10min., March 20,2009


Chart 2 The slight drop below 780 at the opening (actually 779,28) gave a warning of what could happen: a clear three-wave advance in wave ii, a countertrend move in an ongoing decline  and the following wave iii clearly violeted the 1x2 Fibo fanline producing a strong fall-down in prices. Wave iv retraced back to that line but prices entered wave v down.     S&P 500, 10min., March 19,2009 In Wave Four?  
The market must stay above 780 to confirm the wave iv count for the
recent 'sideways' action. The recnet consolidation could be an internal fourth-wave correction suggesting one leg higher to follow in wave (v).

S&P 500 Posts Steepest Advance Since 1939: Technical Analysis

March 19 (Bloomberg) -- The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index’s 17 percent ascent from March 9 through yesterday exceeded any advance by the main benchmark for American equities over a seven-day period since 1939, an indication to technical analysts that the rally may stall. Bloomberg.com, March 19,2009
S&P 500, 10min., March 18,2009 Near Completion  
With the recent high the S&P 500 gained 20.5% off the low of 666, marked on March 6, 2009. Trading is above the rising 1x1 Fibo fanline so far and the Elliott wave count until late is right on track. The Elliott structure needs a final fifth wave for completion.

S&P 500, 10min., March 17,2009 On Track  
The correction of Minute wave (iv) ended right in the area of the previous fourth wave of one lesser degree and the market turned up on a dime. A five-wave advance can be seen on the chart with prices trading well above the rising 1x1 Fibo fanline.
  S&P 500, 10min., March 16,2009 Five Waves Up
The man who can see into the future: Bernanke: recession could end in '09 WASHINGTON – America's recession "probably" will end this year if the government succeeds in bolstering the banking system, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said Sunday in a rare television interview. yahoo.com, March 16,2009  
A clear Elliott channel, five-waves up and the correction underway. Natural support provides the fourth wave of one lesser degree, which is the area of 740 (+/-) in the SPX.



When will bad bankers
go to jail?
Wall Street lies in tatters, but we're still waiting for the prosecutions that might reassure investors that the system works. One key issue: Were risk-taking bankers criminals? Or just dumb? msn, March 12,2009
Please See Socionomics : Corporate Scandals >>>
  Weekly Update (data through March 12,2009)
S&P 500 Index (SPX)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 13,2009


  
Just on March 6,2009, the day the markets hit a new low and "Stocks suffer their worst week since November" five-waves down of Intermediate degree completed Primary Wave [1]. The "number of the beast" 666 marked the low in the S&P, a loss of -910 points or -57.74%.

Market Dispatches, 3/6/2009
Stocks suffer their worst week since November
A late-day rally can't undo the damage from earlier in the week. Unemployment hits a 25-year high. Apple slumps on a downgrade. Wells Fargo slashes its dividend.
Elliott Wave Analysis

The daily chart of the S&P 500 Index dislplays the path of the index since its top of 1576 in October 2007. As can be clearly seen, each downwave divides into five smaller waves (degrees) and each upward wave divides into three smaller waves indicating the bear market is in full rage down. Despite the turmoil in the markets, the wave structure couldn't be better reflecting classic Elliott waves. In fact, emotional markets produce the clearest pattern but also travels within a parallel trend channel. Waves 2 and 4 sport alternation by taking different forms, (zigzag, double zigzag), thus satisfying the most common guideline of impulse wave formations. As you can see, the construction of Intermediate wave (1) displays five waves of one smaller degree, namely Minor waves 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
There is a great chance that Primary wave [1] down is complete and the advance since early March 2009 marks the early stages of a more pronounced recovery since Primary wave [2] is in progress.
(The 10minute chart of Friday's trading day is shown below)
Please also see Elliott Wave Structures>>>



S&P 500, 10min., March 13,2009
Intermediate (a)
The S&P itched a bit higher to complete Minuette wave iii (alternate: Minute wave (iii)) and the following correction formed a simple zigzag (with a very small wave c) thus satiesfying the rule of alternation. (Please see Wave Principle>>>). At the end of the trading day, the market climbed higher above the previous high of wave iii.

S&P 500, 10min., March 12,2009 Bottom In  
Primary Wave [2] : On Tuesday, I speculated (also the Wave Principle told me) a bottom is near. We have talked a lot about divergences in the past week. We're going to take our "Crash Alert" flag down for a while. Finally, the Dow shows signs of life. We won't know for a few days, but we'll take a guess: the rally will continue  
  
Market Dispatches 3/12/2009
Dow rises 240 as Madoff goes to jail The market has its best close in two weeks. GE's credit rating is cut, but S&P says the
outlook is stable. Bernard Madoff pleads guilty to 11 fraud charges. Retail stocks jump as February sales aren't as bad as expected. Unemployment claims are ugly.


Market Dispatches 3/10/2009
Dow surges 379 in year's biggest rally Financial stocks set off a huge snap-back rally after Citigroup says it has been profitableso far this year. Fed chief Bernanke says the government will not allow big banks to fail. Gold falls below $900. (please see Gold, March 3, 2009 below)
  S&P 500, 10min., March 11,2009   
The market popped up to 728,92 slightly exceeding the ML-1 and retraced back to
713,85 forming a pattern which could interpreted as a "Leading Diagonal Triangle Type 2"
(EWP, p.47). That is a variation on this pattern will be found in the A wave position of
zigzags and in the first wave position in "fives" in very rare cases. Thus, while type 1s,
which may be called ending diagonals, appear as wave 5 or C, type 2s, which may be
called leading diagonals, appear as wave 1 or A.
S&P 500, 10min., March 10,2009 Bottom In? Yes Or No?     
Yesterday, I wrote, "To complete the pattern, a five-wave rally in wave c should be next."
That's exactly what happened: the biggest rally in 2009. EWI put this way, today:
"Exactly Who and What Did NOT Drive the Big Rally?" (Elliott Wave International), Mar 10,2009.
A brief look at the 10minute chart of the S&P Index shows how the market surged above the
falling 1x2 Fibo fanline at the opening leaving a possible "runaway-gap". With the help of the
ML-1 one can see that prices probably stopped near the ML completing a much bigger
pattern than I foresaw. To identify the pattern please goto Elliott Wave Principle>>>
S&P 500, 10min., March 9,2009 Upside Correction  
The ML-2 of the chart of March 6, 2009 helped us pretty well to identify a possible target for the end of wave a. Monday's whipsaw-trading session traced out what looks like a double zigzag completing wave b. To complete
the pattern, a five-wave rally in wave c should be next.



Too Many Bulls...
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 3,2009



Linear Extrapolation: "Predicting" the Present

Trend extrapolation is the crudest form of technical analysis, and it is employed by nearly all conventional analysts, though they rarely realize it. Mainstream social and economic forecasting has forever been a practice of extrapolating present and recent conditions and trends into the future. More specifically, apparent predictions are simply (1) descriptions of present conditions (2) multiplied by unconsciously calculated moving averages of the trends of those conditions. Obviously, in a changing world, this approach is doomed to fail. Because of this practice, both economists and futurists in general have always been notoriously optimistic at tops and pessimistic at bottoms, producing highly inaccurate forecasts of coming events. Now we know why. Because the forecasters have no reliable basis upon which actually to attempt a forecast, the prevailing social mood has full rein to affect the tone of their conclusions. The stronger the mood, the stronger their conviction, the more inventive their rationalizations, and the more extreme and confident their extrapolation. This means that the closer the social mood gets to the point of change, the greater will be conventional forecasters' convition that it will not change, and the further into the future will be their extrapolation. (The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior, 1999, Robert R.Prechter)





Gold
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 3,2009













Chart: stockcharts.com


Elliott Wave Analysis of May 30, 2008:
On November 7,2007, ELLtoday presented a chart of Gold and said, the recent high of $830
is accompanied with a terrific 92% bulls reading but the market kept on going higher.
At the close of last Monday's session, only 4% of gold traders were bearish, which means
that the average long had a whopping 24 times the size of position as the average short (96/4).

At the same time, The Wall Street Journal instructs investors on "How toSurvive The New Gold Rush."
New? Gold has been rallying for 8 years (!). The 96% bullish extreme means that very few are left to
push gold higher. This sentiment fits perfectly with the wave structure, as prices are completing the
final subdivisions of a five-wave advance from August 1999. We're going out of Gold and quit our long
  position on Monday, February 4, 2008, officially.
On January 31, 2008 , EWI published the numbers of bulls & bears
in the Gold market. Only 4% of gold traders were bearish enough to
think that gold was set for a decline, which means that the average
long had a whopping 24 times the size of position as the average
short (96/4). At the same time, The Wall Street Journal instructs investors
on "How to Survive 'The New Gold Rush'." New? Gold has been rallying
for 8 years. The 96% bullish extreme means that very few are left to push
gold higher. The WSJ also reports that "a worldwide scramble to pull
valuable commodities out of the ground is putting by gold and platinum
miners halted production. Bulls will cite the production slowdown to suggest
that these metals are in short supply, but what it really shows is the ferocious
effort to add to supply. This sentiment fits perfectly whith the wave structure,
as prices are completing the final subdivisions of a five-wave advance from
August 1999. EWFF, January 31, 2008
And now, at the end of February 2009?
"There really is no other place to go," says one prominent asset manager.
According to CNBC , the pros say gold will soon "Spike to $3000."
Actually, the Daily Sentiment Index rose to 95% gold bulls last Wednesday,
a level last seen several days prior to gold's March 2008 peak.
Actually, I think Gold has topped out in a B-wave
signalling prices are set to break much lower.

&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 9 2009

Market Dispatches, 3/6/2009
Stocks suffer their worst week since November
A late-day rally can't undo the damage from earlier in the week. Unemployment hits a 25-year high. Apple slumps on a downgrade. Wells Fargo slashes its dividend.


S&P 500, 10min., March 6,2009
















How many times have you heard a financial news reporter tell you the market rose or fell because of some particular news item? Advances and declines are the result of processes, not events. The problem with news is that it is, well, news. That means either it's happening now or it already happened. Trading on news is a frustrating game, especially if the market doesn't move in the direction that the news might imply. But, what if you could anticipate what the market is likely to do, and, better still, be prepared ahead of time with alternative trading strategies? Wouldn't that be more useful to you than chasing headlines, along with everybody else?
Another "Hero" on the verge of fall? On March 6, 2009, Bloomberg.com run a headline: "Obama Bear Market" Punishes Investors as Dow Jones Industrial Tumble 20%.




The Big Picture
Classic Elliott Wave
S&P 500 Index (SPX)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, March 7,2009
















[on mouse over see chart of January 24,2009]

The chart above displays classic Elliott Wave formation, i.e., structures. In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott discovered that aggregate stock market prices trend and reverse in recognizable patterns. The patterns he discerned are repetitive in form, but not necessarily in time or amplitude. Elliott isolated and defined thirteen patterns, or “waves”, that recur in market price data. He named and illustrated the patterns. He then described how they link together to form larger versions of themselves, how they in turn link to form the same patterns at the next larger size, and so on, producing a structured progression. He called this phenomenon The Wave Principle.
The Wave Principle is a tool of unique value, the most striking characteristics of which are its generality and its accuracy. Its generality gives market perspective most of the time and its accuracy in identifying , and even anticipating, changes
in direction is at times almost unbelievable.
In the excellent “Market Wizards: Interviews with Top Traders,” one famous investor summarized his success this way: “Listen to the market: It will tell you everything you need to know." What an excellent piece of advice. If you refuse to let things that are outside the market – like economic data – confuse you and focus instead on the market's internals, things become much clearer.
How many times have you heard a financial news reporter tell you the market rose or fell because of some particular news item?
Advances and declines are the result of processes, not events. The problem with news is that it is, well, news. That means either it's happening now or it already happened. Trading on news is a frustrating game, especially if the market doesn't move in the direction that the news might imply. But, what if you could anticipate what the market is likely to do, and, better still, be prepared ahead of time with alternative trading strategies? Our subscriptions combine the high-probability forecasting power of Elliott Wave Analysis along with key measures of market sentiment to help you trade effectively and manage your risk. Whether you subscribe to our  Weekly Update or SP500 TradingDESK (SPTD-07) you get our independent, unbiased analysis of what lies ahead.

and here the chart of Sept 30,2007 - two weeks before the top !!



















and here the Weekly Update of July 13, 2007:
ELLIOTT today, July 13,2007
Weekly Update:
Special Report-S&P 500 Index
Friday, July 13,2007 the S&P 500 Index finally reached the high of March 2000. It is interesting to observe that Intermediate wave (c) at 1555 equals the length of Intermediate wave (a). Based on this wave structure, the S&P 500 should have achieved its top. As you can see on the chart, Intermediate wave (b) traced out a contracting triangle ending at 1224. The entire structure since then formed a classic five-wave advance travelling within a parallel trendchannel. The red-dotted line marks the mid-channel though it is not a original Median line, according to Dr.Andrews, but it shows very clear, that the recent high touched that line exactly. A break of 1484 in the S&P will eliminate almost all remaining near-term bullish potential. It may be interesting that in real (gold) terms, both the S&P and the DJIA remain down by well more than half from their July 1999 peaks. With regard of the EW labeling shown on the chart, the Cycle wave B interpretation remains valid. As far as I know, my interpretation of a leading diagonal triangle for wave 1 or A is the only interpretation among various Elliott wave analysts. Too much company is what I don't like. Though it remains to be seen, if this interpretation proofs right. Despite the bullish alternate version, a much bigger correction even under that scenario is due, since Intermediate wave (4) will be in force, shaking market partcipants even higher up and down. (see chart>>>)


S&P 500, 10min., March 5,2009


The market's recent low has now touched the falling 1x1
Fibo Fanline, shown yesterday. At the same time, the ROC
(Rate of Change) momentum indicator displays a positive
divergence on the 10min chart.The falling 1x1 Fibo Fanline
drawn from highpoint of January 2000 were slightly broken to
the downside just like at the end of the year 2008.

Market Dispatches 3/5/2009
Dow falls 281 to 12-year low
The S&P 500 falls to its lowest level since 1996. Citigroup briefly falls below $1, and potential downgrades slam other bank stocks. A big question: How bad will Friday's jobs report be?  

Hey, Economists! Money and Interest Are Different Things
Mises Daily by Robert P. Murphy

There's an old joke where the first guy says, "What's the difference between drapes and toilet paper?" The second guy says, "I don't know, what?" Then the first guy responds, "You are not allowed in my house!"

After watching the "expert" economists debate our financial crisis during the past year, I realize that we can modify the joke. Today I would ask the econobloggers and op-ed writers, "What's the difference between monetary policy and interest rates?" If an economist answered, "I don't know, what?" then he is not allowed to advise the government. Any "expert" who confuses money and interest is eventually going to give horrible recommendations under certain conditions, as we'll see below.

Money and Interest
Are Different Things

Article >>> LLudwig von Mises Institut,
visit the Mises Blog, http://blog.mises.org/blog/



S&P 500, 10min., March 4,2009


The S&P 500 traced out a diagonal triangle (EWP, p.31) a terminal pattern signalling a
dramatic reversal ahead. That's just what happened. A rising wedge is bearish and is
usually followed by a sharp decline at least back to the level where the diagonal triangle
began. In this case, the market will at least drop to the level labeled wave b on the chart.


S&P 500, 10min., March 3,2009


The decline into wave v of iii completed its five-wave structure
and prices advanced. Please note how the low prices came
near the lower parallel trend channel. Although, the advance
traced out a three-wave structure (wave iv in the chart) and
the market declined again.


Modern Portfolio Theory
Ages Badly
The Death of Buy and Hold
Barron's , Feb 14,2009


Tautological Rationality
Perhaps the nth degree of dependence upon the rationality model has just been published in an article in the Financial Analysts Journal. It argues that buying because prices are rising is rational, so "rational behavior by individual investors can cause a market bubble," which is defined as "some self-reinforcing, self-perpetuating mechanism that prevents successive security prices from being random." This stance essentially defines nonrationality out of existence. If this theory is correct, then market crashes are rational, too, and so is selling when they occur. Would anyone like to take a affirmative side of that one? The fact is that buying only because prices have been rising is not rational because rising prices mean that the market is that much closer to a top. For the same reason, selling only because prices have been falling is not rational, either. In the next few days the media will try to rationalize the "surprising decline" around the world on February 27,2007.

Die Drei-Millionen-Marke wird geknackt

Ein Ende des Aufschwungs am Arbeitsmarkt ist nicht in Sicht. Im Gegenteil: Er wird mindestens bis 2009 anhalten, ist DIW-Chef Klaus Zimmermann überzeugt. Im stern.de-Interview sagt er voraus, dass die gute Konjunktur 2008 auch in der breiten Bev&ouml;lkerung ankommen wird. Spiegel.de, Jan 3,2008


S&P 500, 10min., March 2,2009


Yesterday's big slump eliminated the alternate scenario
presented last Saturday. Although the 1-year and 2-year chart both show
positive divergences according to several measures, i.e., RSI. As the chart
displays, an orderly decline in terms of Elliott Waves can be clearly seen signaling
the market is in latter stages of this tremendous decline.


Market Dispatches 3/2/2009
300-point loss drops Dow below 6,800 Continued fears about teetering global credit markets and a $62 billion loss from American International Group combine to batter stocks. Warren Buffett sees a mess of an economy in 2009. Americans are saving more -- and spending more


Stocks Hit '97 Level, Signaling Long Slump
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 299.64 points, or 4.24%, to drop below 7000 at 6763.29, the lowest close since April 25, 1997. WSJ, Mar 3,2009


Warren Buffett Loses His Way
by Mike Shedlock

Bloomberg is reporting Berkshire Profit Plunges 96% on Stock Market Bets.Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. posted a fifth-straight profit drop, the longest streak of quarterly declines in at least 17 years, on losses from derivative bets tied to stock markets. safehaven.com, Mar 1, 2009


January 2009
February 2009
March 2009
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 12:17 | 显示全部楼层
Bank Stocks Lead Rally in Europe
European stocks traded higher, as bank shares rose. Germany's DAX climbed 3.1% and the U.K.'s FTSE gained 1.5%. WSJ, April 10, 2009
Buy ‘Cyclical’ Stocks
as Worst Is Past, Goldman Says
Bloomberg, April 10, 2009
  Bear Markets and the Lagging Indicator:
Employment Report
By Donna Heidkamp, April 6, 2009 , Fast Break
Since the monthly employment report is always released the first Friday of the month, it seemed fitting to take a closer look at the unemployment data. Non-farm payroll data, released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday, is a lagging indicator since companies tend to be slow to cut their workforce during recessions and equally slow to hire new workers during times of expansion. To be counted as unemployed, a person must be actively looking for a job or waiting to be recalled to a job if over the age of 16. The pool of people looking for a job also tends to expand as the economy and consumer confidence improve, causing the unemployment rate to further increase after a recession ends.

When we compare the most well-known bear stock markets over the past 100 years with the unemployment rates, it is quite clear that unemployment is a delayed economic indicator. The unemployment rates used in the example below come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and www.recession.org.

Bear Markets:

1929-1932: Stock market fell 89.2% over 34.2 months (Dow Crash). Unemployment remained in double digits until 1941.
1973-1974: Stock market fell 48.2% over 20.7 months (Oil Crisis). Unemployment peaked in May 1975 at 9%.2000-2002: Stock market fell 49.1% over 30.5 months (Technology Bubble). Unemployment peaked in 2003 at 6.3%.2007-??: To date, the stock market has fallen 51.9% from the highs. Unemployment is still climbing at 8.1% as of the March 2009 unemployment report with only 21 months into the ongoing recession.
  
History Repeats...



January 24, 1930
“Trade recovery now complete President told. Business survey conference reports industry has progressed by own power. No Stimulants Needed! Progress in all lines by the early spring forecast.” – New York Herald Tribune.

March 8, 1930
“President Hoover predicted today that the worst effect of the crash upon unemployment will have been passed during the next sixty days.” – Washington Dispatch.

May 1, 1930
“While the crash only took place six months ago, I am convinced we have now passed the worst and with continued unity of effort we shall rapidly recover. There is one certainty of the future of a people of the resources, intelligence and character of the people of the United States – that is, prosperity.” – President Hoover

June 29, 1930
“The worst is over without a doubt.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.

August 29, 1930
“American labor may now look to the future with confidence.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.

September 12, 1930
“We have hit bottom and are on the upswing.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.

October 16, 1930
“Looking to the future I see in the further acceleration of science continuous jobs for our workers. Science will cure unemployment.” – Charles M. Schwab.

October 20, 1930
“President Hoover today designated Robert W. Lamont, Secretary of Commerce, as chairman of the President’s special committee on unemployment.” – Washington dispatch.

October 21, 1930
“President Hoover has summoned Colonel Arthur Woods to help place 2,500,000 persons back to work this winter.” – Washington Dispatch

November 1930
“I see no reason why 1931 should not be an extremely good year.” – Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., General Motors Co.

January 20, 1931
“The country is not in good condition.” – Calvin Coolidge.

June 9, 1931
“The depression has ended.” – Dr. Julius Klein, Assistant Secretary of Commerce.

August 12, 1931
“Henry Ford has shut down his Detroit automobile factories almost completely. At least 75,000 men have been thrown out of work.” – The Nation.

July 21, 1932
“I believe July 8, 1932 was the end of the great bear market.” – Dow Theorist, Robert Rhea.
  
IWF sagt Deutschland drastischen Konjunktureinbruch voraus Spiegel de., April 11, 2009
Weekly Update &copy; ELLIOTT today, April 10,2009       
Asean-Gipfel wegen Protesten in Thailand abgebrochen.
Yahoo.com, April 11, 2009

Nato-Gegner stecken H&auml;user
und Hotel in Brand

The average conflict during the bear market will be far greater than it was during the bull market and will lead to periods of turmoil, not just in financial markets, but in society. Indeed, the trends now implied by long term market patterns have always produced dramatic social upheaval.
  Elliott Wave Analysis The market exceeded the ML-1 as shown on the chart by a small margin. However, the falling 1x1 Fibo Fanline at the same time could mark a short term resistance level. The 10minute-chart shows the market touched already the 2x1 Fibo fanline and the wave count could be complete, i.e, five-waves up ! 830.00 is key - however a 38.2% retracement of the entire rally lies at 783.42. The personality of each wave in the Elliott sequence is an intregal part of the reflection of the mass psychology it embodies. The progression of mass emotions from pessismism to optimism and back again tends to follow a similar path each time around, producing similar circumstances at corresponding points in the wave structure. Second waves often retrace so much of wave one that most of the profits up to that time are eroded away by the time it ends. Second waves typically recreate the emotions present at the preceding major turn, so psychology in the wave [2] rally should be extremely exuberant, reflecting certainty that the bull market has resumed. Be prepared to resist the relentless drumbeat of hopeful opinion that will accompany most of the first and second waves of the bear market. Their hallmarks will be that (1.) "there are too many bears..." and "Stocks are so cheap..." After the peak of wave [2] , the buy-and-hold philosophy will begin its long process of melting away, just as the short term trading psychology of ten to fifthteen years ago ultimately did. Even during the first half of wave [3], many commentators will justify their bullish opinion on the grounds that the market has fallen so much, so it will be important to maintain perspective. For the majority, the "point of recognition" that the trend has changed for real will occur in a panic with the center of wave [3] of C, essentially the
same position it occurred in the opposite direction on the way up. Ultimately, the deeper the bear market goes, the more news-oriented "reasons" people will find to become bearish on their investments.The waxing bewilderment that will have characterized the mindset of the bulls up to that point will change to concern. Hope will melt into fear, and fear will ultimately give way to panic. At 90% down, buying weakness will not be in fashion. The old arguments about bears
and bargains will eventually be thrown aside, right about the time both are actually true. At the bottom, there will be no discernible news-oriented reasons to own stocks, precisely because news is produced by the same psychology that moves markets. With that small bit of profound knowledge, you can spend all the time that most people are in panic calmly making plans to take advantage of the historic buying opportunity that awaits us at the upcoming bottom.
(At the Crest of the Tidal Wave, 1995, Robert R.Prechter)


Wirtschaftskrise
Obama verkündet erste Hoffnungsschimmer

In der Konjunkturkrise gibt es gute Nachrichten aus den USA: US-Pr&auml;sident Barack Obama sieht erste Fortschritte, die ihn sicher sein lassen, dass es mit der Wirtschaft wieder aufw&auml;rts geht. Stern de., April 11, 2009  
BUSINESS APRIL 11, 2009,
Sales of Luxury Goods Seen Falling by 10%
WSJ, April 12, 2009
April 7 - Financial Times (Deborah Brewster): "Art prices plunged during the first quarter of the year as cash-strapped collectors looked to unload works by postwar masters that had earlier boomed in price along with the stock market. The Mei Moses index... shows art prices fell 35% in the first quarter, having held up during earlier months of the financial crisis." safehaven.com, April 12, 2009
April 9 - Bloomberg (Oshrat Carmiel): "Home sales in the Hamptons, the New York oceanside resorts favored by financiers and celebrities, plunged 67% in the first quarter as Wall Street job cuts and bank failures stifled demand for second homes."
April 7 - Bloomberg (David M. Levitt): "Manhattan office rents fell 6% in the first quarter as financial companies cut jobs and relinquished space amid the U.S. recession. Rents dropped to $65.01 a square foot from $69.44..." safehaven.com, April 12, 2009

New York Autoshow - SUVs are back
FTD de., April 11,2009  Weekly Update &copy; ELLIOTT today, April 10,2009
Thailand announces state of emergency in capital Yahoo.com, April 12, 2009

NASDAQ Composite Index
Friday's close above the falling 1x1 Fibo fanline marked the 7th month when prices turned back to that line and slightly above.Measured from the high of January 6, 2009, Intermediate wave (5) dropped -24%, just close to an exact wave length relationship with Intermediate wave (1), which dropped -24.6%, producing wave length equality. The red line shows the possible path of Primary wave [2] for the next weeks or so. A reasonable target for that wave may be the area of a 50% retracement of the preceding decline and that is 2.063 (+/-). The market now trades near the high-point of Intermediate wave (4) and it is quite possible that the rally continues to the 1,800 level, before a bigger correction sets in.

Weekly Update &copy; ELLIOTT today, April 4,2009
"Elliott was the first person to relate stock cycles to the unthinking collective action of herds of investors. This revolutionary idea is still unaccepted today by virtually all of our academic, corporate and government leaders. Every day our print and TV media attribute changes in stock prices to a real or imagined external event in our society.  These conclusions are wrong, completely wrong. Elliott and experts, who followed him, have proven conclusively that mass changes in social mood are the cause of stock market cycles. External news events, even very major ones, have only a temporary effect on the stock market, sometime lasting only a few hours or a day." [Robert Gordon]
All the Same Structures - All the Same News..? News doesn't drive the stock market. Psychology does.
The Elliott Wave Principle is a detailed description of how markets behave. The description reveals that mass investor psychology swings from  pessimism to optimism and back in a natural sequence, creating specific patterns in price movement. Each pattern has implications regarding  the position of the market within its overall progression, past, present and future. The purpose of this publication and its associated services is  to outline the progress of markets in terms of the Elliott Wave Principle and to educate interested parties in the successful application of the Elliott Wave Principle. This is probably the most comprehensive trading education on how to project high probability time & price targets based on Elliott Wave pattern structure.


S&P 500, 10min., March 31,2009 5 Waves Up  
Dispite the bad news, the market rallied and traced out a five-wave elliott structure which ended slightly below an exact 61.8 Fibonacci retracement of the preceeding
decline.
Obama Said to Find Bankruptcy Likely for GM, Chrysler Bloomberg.com, April 1, 2009
Manufacturing Probably Shrank as U.S. Slump Hit 70-Year Record April 1 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. manufacturing probably shrank further in March, a report may show today as the recession enters its 17th month and becomes the longest since the 1930s.Bloomberg.com, April 1, 2009

Home Prices in 20 U.S. Cities Fell by a Record 19% March 31 (Bloomberg) -- Home prices in 20 U.S. cities fell 19 percent in January from a year earlier, the fastest drop on record, as demand plummeted and foreclosures rose.Bloomberg.com, April 1, 2009
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The Elliott Wave Principle
In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott, a corporate accountant by profession, studied price movements in the financial markets and observed that certain patterns repeat themselves. He offered proof of his discovery by making astonishingly accurate stock market forecasts. What appears random and unrelated, Elliott said, will actually trace out a recognizable pattern once you learn what to look for. Elliott called his discovery "The Elliott Wave Principle," and its implications were huge. He had identified the common link that drives the trends in human affairs, from financial markets to fashion, from politics to popular culture.
Robert Prechter, Jr., president of Elliott Wave International, resurrected the Wave Principle from near obscurity in 1976 when he discovered the complete body of R.N. Elliott's work in the New York Library. Robert Prechter, Jr. and A.J. Frost published Elliott Wave Principle in 1978. The book received enthusiastic reviews and became a Wall Street bestseller. In Elliott Wave Principle, Prechter and Frost's forecast called for a roaring bull market in the 1980s, to be followed by a record bear market. Needless to say, knowledge of the Wave Principle among private and professional investors grew dramatically in the 1980s.
When investors and traders first discover the Elliott Wave Principle, there are several reactions:
Disbelief – that markets are patterned and largely predictable by technical analysis aloneJoyous “irrational exuberance” – at having found a “crystal ball” to foretell the futureAnd finally the correct, and useful response – “Wow, here is a valuable new tool I should learn to use.”Just like any system or structure found in nature, the closer you look at wave patterns, the more structured complexity you see. It is structured, because nature’s patterns build on themselves, creating similar forms at progressively larger sizes. You can see these fractal patterns in botany, geography, physiology, and the things humans create, like roads, residential subdivisions… and – as recent discoveries have confirmed – in market prices. Natural systems, including Elliott wave patterns in market charts, “grow” through time, and their forms are defined by interruptions to that growth.Here's what is meant by that. When your hands formed in the womb, they first looked like round paddles growing equally in all directions. Then, in the places between your fingers, cells ceased growing or died, and growth was directed to the five digits. This structured progress and regress is essential to all forms of growth. That this “punctuated growth” appears in market data is only natural – as Robert Prechter, Jr., the world's foremost Elliott wave expert and president of Elliott Wave International, says, “Everything that thrives must have setbacks.”











The first step in Elliott wave analysis is identifying patterns in market prices. At their core, wave patterns are simple; there are only two of them: “impulse waves,” and “corrective waves.”Impulse waves are composed of five sub-waves and move in the same direction as the trend of the next larger size (labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Impulse waves are called so because they powerfully impel the market.A corrective wave follows, composed of three sub-waves, and it moves against the trend of the next larger size (labeled as a, b, c). Corrective waves accomplish only a partial retracement, or "correction," of the progress achieved by any preceding impulse wave.
As the figure to the right shows, one complete Elliott wave consists of eight waves and two phases: five-wave impulse phase, whose sub-waves are denoted by numbers, and the three-wave corrective phase, whose sub-waves are denoted by letters.

What R.N. Elliott set out to describe using the Elliott Wave Principle was how the market actually behaves. There are a number of specific variations on the underlying theme, which Elliott meticulously described and illustrated. He also noted the important fact that each pattern has identifiable requirements as well as tendencies. From these observations, he was able to formulate numerous rules and guidelines for proper wave identification. A thorough knowledge of such details is necessary to understand what the markets can do, and at least as important, what it does not do.
You have only just begun to learn the power and complexity of the Elliott Wave Principle. So, don't let your Elliott wave education end here. Join Elliott Wave International's free Club EWI and access the Basic Tutorial: 10 lessons on The Elliott Wave Principle and learn how to use this valuable tool in your own trading and investing.


Realtime Elliott Wave Structures

(c) ELLIOTT today, December 2005

R.N.Elliott’s Discovery   
In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott discovered that aggregate stock market prices trend and reverse in
recognizable patterns. The patterns he discerned are repetitive in form, but not necessarily in time or
amplitude. Elliott isolated and defined thirteen patterns, or “waves”, that recur in market price data.
He named and illustrated the patterns. He then described how they link together to form larger versions
of themselves, how they in turn link to form the same patterns at the next larger size, and so on,
producing a structured progression. He called this phenomenon The Wave Principle.

Many areas of mass human activity display the Wave Principle, but it is most popularly applied to stock
market averages. There is voluminous, meticulously tabulated data on fincancial markets because people
deem them important. Actually, the stock market is far more significant to the human condition than it
appears to casual observers and even to those
who make their living by it. The level of aggregate stock
prices is a direct and immediate measure of the popular valuation of man’s total productive capability.
That this valuation has a form is a fact of profound implications that should ultimately revolutionize the
social sciences.   

While Elliott progressed to the recognition of patterns and their linkage by a painstaking process of
cataloging the minute details of price movement, we will forego such exercises and proceed directly
to a description of the overall pattern.   



The Essential Design  


Source: Elliottwave International


  
1) The Five-Wave Pattern  
In markets, progress ultimately takes the form of five waves of a specific structure. Waves (1), (3) and (5) actually effect the directional movement. Waves (2) and (4) are countertrend interruptions. The two interruptions are apparently a requisite for overall directional movement to occur. Elliott noted three consistent aspects of the five wave form. They are: Wave two never moves beyond the start of wave one, wave three is never the shortest wave, and wave four never enters the price territory of wave one. The stock market is always somewhere in the basic five-wave pattern at the largest degree of trend. Because the five-wave pattern is the overriding form of market progress, all other patterns are subsumed by it.   


DJIA, August 1998 - January 2000

The "Five Wave Structure"


Figure 1

In his 1938 book, The Wave Principle, and again in a series of articles published in 1939 by Financial World magazine, Elliott pointed out that the stock market unfolded according to a basic rhythm or pattern of five
waves up and three waves down to form a complete cycle of eight waves. The three waves down are referred
to as a "correction" of a preceding five waves up. The basic concept of five waves in the direction of the main trend following by three corrective waves is shown in real-time on the chart of the DJIA from August 1998 to January 2000.

The impulse subdivides into five waves, which may be labeled 1,2,3,4 and 5.
Late November 1986 right in time with the so called Boesky-affaire ["Wall Street" - Michael Douglas & Charly Sheen] the DJIA finished wave e of a triangle in Intermediate wave (4). At the high of July 1986 the DJIA already gained 1.618 times the length of wave (1) and at that time we expected wave (5) to unfold to new record highs to complete the primary degree five wave structure from the low of 577 points back in 1974.

Figure 2 shows the detail of 5 Minor waves to complete Intermediate wave (5). As you can see, not only does
the wave subdivide i,ii,iii,iv and v [1,2,3,4,5], but it also travels within a parallel trend channel. Waves 2 and 4 sport alternation by taking different forms (zigzag and triangle), thus satisfying the most guideline of impulse wave formation.

Here is the point of discussion. The herding impulse, rather than the rational neocortex, drives the decisions
of most financial market participants. Both the herding impulse and its attendant emotions are hard-wired nearly identically into people's unconscious minds. Whatever certain individuals may decide rationally, such decisions are diverse, and the herding impulseis ubiquitous. Thus, in the aggregate, individual rational decisions tend to cancel out, leaving herding impulses to determine the market's overall trend.
(EWT, March 2001). DJIA September 1986 - August 1987

Elliott Wave Princple>>>


The Five-Wave Structure
In The S&P500 10min Chart
S&P 500 Index (SPX) 7/13/04-7/19/2004


Figure 2

A clear five-wave structure of small degree from the high of wave IV can be seen on the chart. Wave 3 is not the shortest wave and wave 4 did not move beyond the end of wave 1. On a smaller degree, waves i,iii and v as labeled on the chart, each subdivide into five waves. Waves ii and iv each subdivide into a corrective pattern.
The guideline of alternation touches almost every aspect of The Wave Principle and is a useful one to keep in mind when analyzing wave formations and assessing future possibilities. the guideline tells us to expect alternating patterns in virtually all wave movements. If, for example corrective wave two cuts sharply against the trend, expect wave four to be a sideways correction, and vice versa. Figure 1 shows the most characteristic breakdowns of impulse waves, both up and down, as suggested by the guideline of alternation. Waves i and iii formed almost exactly the same pattern (!), a 5-3-5 zigzag, therefore, the count violates the guideline of alternation and should be considered wrong. Figure 2 shows an alternate count. Elliott Wave Princple>>>
The Five-Wave Structure
In The S&P500 10min Chart
S&P 500 Index (SPX) 7/13/04-7/19/2004
Alternate Count


Figure 3

Elliott used parallel trend channels to assist in determining normal wave targets and
to provide clues to possible development of trends. In The Wave Principle, he asserted
that as a wave progresses , "it is necessary that the movement be channeled between
two parallel lines." He regarded trend channeling as an important tool in establishing
wave completion targets and in the segregation of individual waves.

Here I labeled the second wave, wave ii as a more complex correction, a double three
a-b-c x a-b-c. Note, the first a-b-c as an "expanded flat", a 3-3-5 structure and the
second a-b-c as a "running flat." This is a rare variation on the 3-3-5 flat , which
we call a "running correction," Wave b terminates well beyond the beginning of wave
a as in an expanded flat, but wave c fails to travel its full distance, falling short of
the level at which wave a ended. Elliott Wave Princple>>>
S&P500 Chart,10min., 7/23/04 - 7/29/04


Figure 4

From the wave iv high at 1105 the market declined to below 1080 tracing out another
five-wave structure. On 7/26/04 the market retraced sharp and formed a clear cut
five-wave structure in the opposite direction. This first wave up was labeled as wave a
of a possible larger a-b-c. On 7/28 the market fell sharply and the steep decline looked
impulsive. Notice that while impulse waves have a total count of 5,9,13 or 17 waves, and
so on, corrective waves have a count of 3,7, or 11 waves , and so on. In this case, the
S&P traced out 7 waves down. Therefore the labeling is correct. Another helpful tool in
this case was the fact, that prices hit the lower channel line of the midline (yellow dotted)
exactly to the minute.
From of the low of 7/28/05 another sharp advance started tracing out three waves.
The arrow at the top of the chart points to the previous fourth wave, a natural stopping
point. Although wave iii has not yet reached wave iv, wave on the other hand, did. From
here the market declined sharply in a five-wave affair, i.e., wave c of an expanded flat
(3-3-5). Elliott Wave Princple>>>
S&P 500 Daily Chart  6/7/2004-8/2/2004


Figure 5

Here is the daily chart from June 7 to August 2,2004. The S&P500 reached 1108.60 and
completed a three-wave structure from the low of 1078.78. The high of 1108.60 should
be labeled wave b of the second a-b-c of a double zigzag correction. Nevertheless, the
sharpest decline followed and the S&P500 lost almost 40 points in four trading days.
On August 13, 2004 the S&P 500 Index bottomed at 1060 and completed a five-month
corrective pattern. Elliott Wave Princple>>>

2) Special's:
Expanding Triangles


Figure 6

There are several real life examples of triangles in the charts of this website. As you
will notice, most of the subwaves in a triangle are zigzags, but sometimes one of the
subwaves (usually wave c) is more complex than the others, and can take the shape
of a regular or expanded flat. In rare cases, triangles will protract into nine waves, so
that one of the subwaves (usually wave e) itself is a triangle. Thus, triangles, like
zigzags, occasionally display a development which is analogous to an extension.
One example occurred in the SPX 7/12/04 to 7/16/04 on a 10minute chart.

On July 13,2004 the S&P500 formed a small degree contracting triangle for wave b of b.
On July 15,2004, the S&P500 formed another small degree contracting triangle for
wave e  of a higher degree expanding triangle. Elliott Wave Princple>>>
3) Wedges
Expanded Wedge













Figure 7

R.N.Elliott observed a pattern in the market that he named a "diagonal triangle."
Figure ..shows a classic diagonal triangle, a 3-3-3-3-3 pattern within converging lines
that slope in the same general direction (up in a bull market, down in a bear), unlike
the converging lines of a corrective-wave triangle, which slope in opposite directions.
This pattern always appears as the final wave in an impulsive or corrective pattern;
it is usually wave five, but sometimes wave C. Knowledge of the diagonal triangle has
been indispensable to several of the most dramatic calls - to the day or hour.















Figure 8

Contracting triangle wave b, leading diagonal triangle wave 1 of an expanding wedge (wave c).


4) Diagonal Triangles
Ending DT, Leading DT
Diagonal Triangle Wave C
(Ending DT)
DJIA, 15min., April12,2002














Figure 9

Diagonal triangle. Ending Pattern. A "diagonal triangle" is a special type of wave which occurs primarily in the fifth wave position at times when the preceding move has gone "too far too fast", as Eliott put it. A very small percentage of diagonal triangles occur in the C wave position, usually as the last C wave in a double or triple three. In either case, they are phenomena which are found at the termination points of larger patterns, indicating exhaustion of the larger movement. (EWP, p.31). Elliott Wave Princple>>>
Leading Diagonal Triangle, Type 2












Figure 10

Diagonal Triangle Type 2. When diagonal triangles occur in the fifth or C wave
position, they take the 3-3-3-3-3 shape that Elliott described. However, it
has recently come to light that a variation on this pattern will be found in the
A wave position of zigzags and in the first wave position in "fives" in very rare
cases. The characteristic overlapping of waves one and four and the convergence
of boundary lines into a wedge shape remain as in the standard diagonal
triangle. However, the subdivisions are different, tracing out a 5-3-5-3-5
pattern. (EWP, p.47) Elliott Wave Princple>>>
A leading diagonal triangle (Type 2) can be seen on the chart of the DJIA.
The structure of this formation fit the spirit of the Wave Principle in that the
five-wave subdivisions in the direction of the larger trend communicate a
"continuation" message as opposed to the "termination" implication of a
three-wave subdivisions in the standard diagonal triangle.


5) The Fourth Of The Third
July 2002, Elliott Wave International published an article to subscribers, entitled
"The Fourth Wave of the Third Wave" and pointed out, "whithin most five-wave
declines, there is one point that repeatedly provides , in the ensuing upward
correction, both a magnet for rising prices and a ceiling of resistance for further
advance. That point is the (usually small) fourth-wave rally within the third wave
down. The level of the "fourth of the third" wave is a reliable target for a rally
when wave four peaks lower than wave four of three and when the third wave is
fairly long relative to the first wave."
This is actually the most common development, so the target is often applicable.
this target is less often valid when wave five is extended , in which case the
ensuing rally generally tops between the peak levels of wave two of five and wave
four.
This target is almost never valid when the first wave is extended because, by the
rules of wave construction, wave three is then shorter than wave one , and wave
five is even shorter than wave three. In these cases, the ensuiung rally typically
carries to around the peak of the preceding wave two or even wave four of one.
This retracement is not common to reactions in bull markets. It seems to come into
play after a short fifth wave. Normally, though, the area of the preceding fourth
wave is the most common target for bull market corrections. (EWT, 02/07).


S&P500 Index (SPX), 10min., 10/04-10/09/2002


















Figure 11

As can be seen on the chart (figure 7) wave c of 4 of the expanded flat retraced back
to the area of the "fourth wave of one lesser degree", as outlined in EWP. Even more
important, waves a and (iv)on October 4 and october 7, both retraced back to the
"fourth of the third." Readers will note, that wave a of the expanded flat correction
from October 8 to October 9, 2002 "stretched" up and could be misleaded as a "five".



S&P 500 Index, (SPX), 60min., 03/16-04/12/2005

















Figure 12

The 60minute chart of the S&P 500 Index as shown in figure 10 displays a similar
picture as in figure 9. This time around the S&P 500 Index formed a 3-3-5 flat
correction after touching a low on March 29,2005. Again, the upward correction
stopped almost exactly at the "fourth of the third", this time at the end of wave
e of a rising wedge, which ended on March 22,2005.

It is interesting to observe, that on March 22 wave e of iv ended with a wedge shape
formation (diagonal triangle) and about the same level on April 8 ended a DT in wave v
of (c) of 2. The entire structure from the low of March 29 to April 8 counts as a flat.



Depth Of Corrective Waves
March Crude Oil, February 12,2005
















Figure 13

No market approach other than Elliott gives as satisfactory an answer to the question,
"How far down can a bear market be expected to go?" The answer to this question alone
is sufficient importance to entitle Elliott to a special place in market analysis, as only the
Wave Principle can tell the investor what reasonable to expect. In November 2004 Crude Oil
finished a five-wave structure, as wave (v) of 5 reached exactly the upper parallel of a
classic Elliott trend channel. From that top the market traced out a clear three-wave
structure labeled (a)-(b)-(c) which in Elliott terms is named a zigzag (5-3-5).

As you can see on the chart wave (c) ended right in the area of the previous fourth wave
of one lesser degree (see arrow). Indeed the market started an advance to about $50.00.
I may add, that retracement ended short of a 0.618 Fibonacci retracement, too.




6) The Fibonacci 0.618 Retracement
DJIA, 10min., 09/16/04-09/22/04


Figure 14

A classic 0.618 Fibonacci retracement. The Mid-Line technique did a pretty good job to identify possible targets for a countertrend-rally. The intersection of the Fibonacci 0.618 retracement together with the ML (dotted line) gave strong indication that the market has run its course. (10.270)


DJIA, 10min., 11/17-11/17/2004



Figure 15
The chart displays four retracements as they occured live in the DJIA:
0.382, 0.50, 0.618 and 0.786.



SPX, 10min., 11/23/2004


Figure 16

Starting with a small-degree five-wave decline (i,ii,iii,iv and v) the ensuiung correction
traced out a three-wave structure. Wave b of the three-wave structure traced out a
contracting triangle.  Since triangles as a general rule occur only in positions prior to the
final movement in the direction of the larger trend, i.e., as wave four or B, the next move
of importance is considered down. From 1185 to 1168 the S&P 500 lost -17 points and
again formed a "five-wave structure" down. The following correction again traced out
what looks like a "three", an a-b-c x a-b-c double zigzag correction. Note the declining
momentum as indicated by the RSI (bottom blue line) as the second a-b-c progresses.
Again, the market stopped shy of a 0.618 Fibonacci retracement of the preceding decline.


Example Of A 0.885 Retracement
S&P 500 Index (SPX)
February 2000-December 2000



Figure 17

The Top in the S&P 500 Index (SPX) on March 24,2000. In a relatively short time
the index delined -16% (1553-1339). Again, the form gave an early warning of
more to come to the downside. A rising wedge is considered a very bearish pattern.
(1339-1530).


7) Time & Price
(c) ELLIOTT today, March 12,2000


Figure 18
Time & Price displays the Fibonacci ratio.



DJIA, September 1986-August 1987
Elliott Channel, Five Wave Structure, Triangle, Fibonacci & Time


Figure 19

The famous crash of October 1987 occurred like textbook Elliott. On August 25,1987 a five-wave structure of Intermediate degree from November 1986 completed a larger degree Primary degree [3] from 1980. The following "crash" corrected 50% of the distance 729 to 2733*. (*2733 is the hourly high on August 25,1987). TimeZone did a pretty good job to nail the top in time, because a web of Fibonacci time relationships came together on August 25,1987. From an Elliott point of view, the market reached the upper channel line of a classic Elliott trend channel and it was time for a reversal.




The Famous 61.8% Fibonacci
Retracement In Nasdaq of 2000
(c) ELLIOTT today, August 2000
Figure 20  
Nasdaq Composite: A classic 61.8 % Fibonacci Retracement:
5039 - 3042 = -1997. 1997 x 0.618 = 1234.14
3042 +1234.14 = 4276.14 (+/-2.14)
More examples of 0.618 Fibonacci retracements in the markets>>>
             Chart: futuresource.com
Figure 21  
December DAX 2002, 60min.: Here we have a triangle in the 4th wave position (left on the chart), a five-wave advance and a five-wave decline. Next, there is a 0.618 Fibonacci retracement of the preceding decline together with a three-wave structure. The following decline was sharp, (wave iii) as it should be. The following "sideways" movement traced out a clear contracting triangle (in Elliott terms) and retraced 0.382 of the preceding decline. Since triangles precede the final wave in a five-wave sequence, the five-wave decline to 3040 marked the end of the movement from 3480, at least temporarily and the ensuing correction should terminate in the area of the 4th wave of one lesser degree: and it did so in textbook fashion.
In the 1930s , Ralph Nelson Elliott discovered that aggregate stock market prices trend and reverse in recogniziable patterns. That patterns he discerned are repetitive in form, but not necessarily in time or amplitude. Elliott isolated and defined thirteen pattern, or “waves,” that recur in market price data.He named and illustrated the patterns.

Describing in What Ways Waves Are Identical
and in What Ways They Are Variable
The concept of a robust fractal is difficult to depict visually because a single illustration cannot convey both
those aspects of an Elliott wave that are invariant and those that are variable, i.e., what its manifestations
have in common and what they need not. We can draw the essence of an Elliott wave but not state the precise
path that any manifestation of it will actually take. Elliott waves in reality always conform to a few simple rules
of patterning, but vary considerably within that format. Elliott described five elementary patterns in the stock market,
which he called impulse, diagonal triangle, zigzag, flat and triangle. The first two occur in motive mode (i.e. when
prices are moving in the direction of the trend of one larger degree, effecting the larger wave’s progress), while the
latter three occur in corrective mode (i.e. when prices are moving opposite the direction of the trend of one
larger degree, punctuating its progress). In corrections, sometimes two of the patterns will occur side by side,
interrupted by an intervening zigzag, as noted under the heading, “Double Three.”
Each of the five elementary patterns has its own description as well as a short catalog of variations that are similarly
delineated by differences in form . For instance, sometimes both boundary lines of a triangle slope toward each other ,
and sometimes either the top or bottom line is horizontal. As another example, somtetimes wave B of a flat ends
at the level of the start of wave A , and sometimes it ends beyond it. Elliott attached
a name to each of these differences in form so that with his terms, we know immediately what form and variation we
are talking about. (The Wave Principle Of Human Social Behavior, 1999, Robert R. Prechter.) If Elliott was anything,
he was menticulous. His description of waves, their position within larger waves, and their relative frequency of
occurrence have stood the test of sixty years’ intensive application by some very dedicated practitioners,
with only minor modifications.
(The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics, Robert R.Prechter, 1999. S.57-60.)"
According to the rules and guidelines of the Wave Principle, the most important is wave pattern. The biggest signal
that the bear market is underway was the five wave decline in the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ Index from March 2000
to September 2001. Those patterns are unmistakable. They say in no uncertain terms that the major trend is down.
The internal wave structure supports the outlook for an ending diagonal triangle for wave C. EWP, p.31:
“Diagonal triangle take wedge shape within two converging lines, with each subwave, including the impulse waves,
subdividing into a ‘three’. A rising wedge is bearish and is usually followed by a sharp decline retracing at least back
to the level where the diagonal triangle began.”  



















Source: Elliottwave International



S&P 500 ChartMap>>>
Elliott Fractals>>>
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The Elliott Wave Principle
Key To Stock Market Profits
by Frost & Prechter

(Expanded Edition1990)


Basic Tenets of the Wave Principle   
This chapter provides a succinct overview of the Wave Principle so that those new to the concept can get the idea as quickly as possible. That way, we can move on to address the validity of the concept of the Wave Principle and then discuss its implications and application. Full details are available in Elliott Wave Principle (1978/1998). This chapter is necessarily dry as a bone, but I promise that the steam will rise as we move along.   
  
R.N.Elliott’s Discovery   
In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott discovered that aggregate stock market prices trend and reverse in recognizable patterns. The patterns he discerned are repetitive in form, but not necessarily in time or amplitude. Elliott isolated and defined thirteen patterns, or “waves”, that recur in market price data. He named and illustrated the patterns. He then described how they link together to form larger versions of themselves, how they in turn link to form the same patterns at the next larger size, and so on, producing a structured progression. He called this phenomenon The Wave Principle.
Many areas of mass human activity display the Wave Principle, but it is most popularly applied to stock market averages. There is voluminous, meticulously tabulated data on fincancial markets because people deem them important. Actually, the stock market is far more significant to the human condition than it appears to casual observers and even to those
who make their living by it. The level of aggregate stock prices is a direct and immediate measure of the popular valuation of man’s total productive capability. That this valuation has a form is a fact of profound implications that should ultimately revolutionize the social sciences.   

While Elliott progressed to the recognition of patterns and their linkage by a painstaking process of cataloging the minute details of price movement, we will forego such exercises and proceed directly to a description of the overall pattern.   
  
The Five-Wave Pattern

In markets, progress ultimately takes the form of five waves of a specific structure. Waves (1), (3) and (5) actually effect the directional movement. Waves (2) and (4) are countertrend interruptions. The two interruptions are apparently a requisite for overall directional movement to occur. Elliott noted three consistent aspects of the five wave form. They are: Wave two never moves beyond the start of wave one, wave three is never the shortest wave, and wave four never enters the price territory of wave one. The stock market is always somewhere in the basic five-wave pattern at the largest degree of trend. Because the five-wave pattern is the overriding form of market progress, all other patterns are subsumed by it.   
  
Component Structures   
Figure 1 shows the first two waves in greater detail. Notice the difference in their subdivisions, which reflect the two
modes of wave development: motive and corrective. The two modes are fundamentally different in both their roles and construction.

A motive wave (also called a “five”) has a five-wave structure. Its subwaves are denoted by numbers (in this case 1,2,3,4,5). Both the five-wave pattern and its same-directional components, i.e., waves (1),(3) and (5), employ motive mode. Their structures are called “motive” because they powerfully impel the market. A corrective wave (also called a “three”) has a three-wave structure or a variation thereof. Its subwaves are denoted by letters (in this case, A, B, C).
All countertrend interruptions, which include waves (2) and (4) employ corrective mode. Their structures are called “corrective” because each one appears as a response to the preceding motive wave yet accomplishes only a partial retracement of the progress it had achieved, “correcting” its extremity.

Self-Similarity and Degree   
When the motive wave ends, a corrective wave of corresponding size follows, so that overall, the result looks like Figure 1. Observe that the overall form is the same as that of its own subwaves (1) and (2), depicted in Figure 1. The word “degree” has a specific meaning and does not mean “scale”. Component waves vary in size, but it always takes a certain number of them to create a wave of the next higher degree. Thus, each degree is identifiable in terms its relationship to higher and lower degrees. This is unlike the unfinite scaling relating to say, seacosts. Each same direction component of a motive
wave (i.e., wave one, three or five) and each full-cycle component (i.e. waves one + two, or waves three + four) of a complete cycle is a smaller version of itself.

In Fig. 1, each subwave 1, 3,and 5 is a motive wave that must subdivide into a “five”, and each subwave 2 and 4 is a corrective wave that must subdivide into a “three”. Waves 1 and 2, if examined under a “microscope” , would take the
same form as waves (1) and (2), and in further detail, waves [1] and [2], Regardless of degree, the form is constant.
We can use Fig.1 to illustrate two waves, eight waves or thirty-four waves, depending upon the degree to which we
are refering.


The Essential Design  
  
  Figure 1


The Essential Design   
Now observe that within the corrective pattern illustrated as wave (2), waves A and C , which point downward, are each composed of five waves: 1,2,3,4,and 5. Similarly, wave B, which points upward , is composed of three waves:A,B and C. This construction discloses a crucial point: Motive waves do not always point upwards, and corrective waves do not always point downward. The mode of a wave is determined not by its absolute direction but primarly by its relative direction. Aside from four specific exceptions, which are discussed in the literature, a wave divides in motive mode (five waves) when trending in the same direction as the wave of one larger degree of which it is a part, and in corrective mode (three waves  or a variation) when trending in the opposite direction. Waves A and C
[ (A) and (C) ]
are motive, trending in the same direction as wave [2]. Wave (B) is corrective because it corrects wave (A) and is countertrend to wave [2]. In summary, the essential underlying tendency of the Wave Principle is that action in the same direction as the one larger trend develops in five waves, while reaction against the one larger trend develops in three waves at all degree of trend.   

The phenomena of form, degree and relative direction are carried one step further in figure 1. This illustration reflects the general principle that in a market cycle , waves will subdivide a shown in the table below.  

  
  Number of Waves at Each Degree
  
  

Impulse
+
Corrective
=
Cycle     

  
Largest waves
1
1
2

Largest subdivisions
5
3
8

Next subdivisions
21
13

34

Next subdivisions
89
55
144 etc.

  
  
Following the form, this larger cycle automatically becomes two subivisions of the wave of next higher degree. As long as progress continues, the process of building to greater degrees continues. The reverse process of subdividing into lesser degrees apparently continues indefinitely as well. As far as we can determine, then, all waves both have and are (or at the largest degree, will be) component waves.
  
Why 5-3 ?   
Elliott himself never speculated on why the market’s essential form was five waves to progress and three waves to regress. He simply noted that it was happening. Does the essential form have to be five waves and three waves? I think so.   
First, were there no fluctuation, there would be no progress. A steadily increasing trend of 3% per year, for instance, would be stasis; nothing would ever change. Fluctuation in a net sideways trend, i.e., one with no net change, would also be stasis. Progress must include setbacks and net change over time. From the point of view of a participant, punctuated progress is the only kind of progress that is possible to perceive.   
Second, the 5-3 pattern is the minimum requirement for, and therefore the most efficient method of, achieving both fluctuation and progress in linear movement when the only constraint is that the lengths of odd-numbered waves of each degree be longer than those of the even-numbered ones. One wave does not allow fluctuation. The fewest subdivisions to create fluctuation is three waves. Three waves in both directions do not allow progress. To progress in one direction despite fluctuation, movements in the main trend must be at least five waves, simply to cover more ground than the three waves. While there could be more waves than that, the most efficient form of punctuated progress is 5-3 , and nature typically follows the most efficient path.
  
Notation and Nomenclature  
Waves are categorized by degree. The degree of a wave is determined by its size and position relative to component, adjacent
and encompassing waves.

Elliott named nine degrees of waves, from the smallest discernible on an hourly graph of stock prices to the largest he could assume existed from the data then available. He chose the following terms for these degrees, from largest to smallest: Grand Supercycle, Supercycle, Cycle, Primary, Intermediate, Minor, Minute, Minuette, Subminuette. Cycle waves subdivide into Primary waves that subdivide into Intermediate waves that in turn subdivide into Minor waves, and so on. This specific terminology is not critical to the identification of degrees, although out of habit, longtime practitioners have become comfortable with Elliott’s nomenclature.  
It is important to understand that these names and labels refer to specifically identifiable degrees of waves. By using a nomenclature, an analyst can identify precisely the positon of a wave in the overall progression of the market , much as longitude and latitude are used to identify a geographical location. To say, “The Dow Jones Industrial Average is
in Minute wave (v) of Minor wave 1 of Intermediate wave (3) of Primary Wave 5 of Cycle wave I of Supercycle wave (V) of the current Grand Supercycle” is to identify a specific point along the progression of stock market history.

  
Variations on the Basic Theme    
The basic model is simple, but reality is a bit more complex, as there are specific variations on the underlying theme that Elliott catalogued in detail. He also noted the important fact
that each pattern has identifiable rigidities
as well tendencies. From
these observations, he was able to formulate descriptions of typical wave behavior and therefore rules and guidelines for proper wave identifications. For example, in the five-wave pattern (termed an “impulse”) , the middle wave is usually the longest, and the two corrective waves usually alternate in form, the first “sharp” , the second “sideways”. A thorough understanding of such details is necessary to know what the market can do, and at least as important,what it does not do. However,as the purpose of this chapter is limited to introducing the general hypothesis,a discussion of such nuances is omitted.   


Modern Science Comments on the Wave Principle Hypothesis  
1996 was an important year for the Wave Principle. In that year, the Journal of Physics published
a scientific study entitled ”Stock Market Crashes, Precursors and Replicas” by Didier Sornette and Anders Johansen, then of the Laboratoire de Physique de la Matiere Condensee at the University of Nice, France, and collaborateur Jean-Philippe Bouchard. The authors make this statement:

It is intriguing that the log-periodic structures documented here bear some similarity with the “Elliott waves” of technical analysis (citation Elliott Wave Principle). Technical analysis in finance can be broadly defined as the study of financial markets, mainly using graphs of stock prices as a functions of time, in the goal of predicting future trends. A lot of effort has been developed in finance both by academic and trading institutions and more recently by physicists (using some of their statistical tools developed to deal with complex time series) to analyze past data to get information on the future. The “Elliott wave” technique is probably the most famous in the field. We speculate that the “Elliott waves” … could be a
signature of an underlying critical structure of the stock market.
2   

1 Elliott, R.N. (1938). The wave principle.
2 Sornette,D., Johansen A., and Bouchard, J.P. (1996). “Stock market crashes, precursors and replicas.” Journal de Physique I France 6, No.1,pp.167-175.  
The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and The New Science of Socionomics,&copy;1999 by Robert R. Prechter Jr.
   

Terminology and Labeling

Wave Degree
5's With the Trend
3's Against the Trend
Grand Supercycle
[I] [II] [III] [IV] [V]
  [A] [B] [B]
Supercycle
(I)  (II) (III) (IV) (V)
(A) (B) (C)
Cycle
I   II   III   IV   V
A    B   C
Primary
    [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
[a] [c]
Intermediate
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(a) (b) (c)
Minor
1   2   3   4   5
a  b  c
Minute
(i)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv)  (v)
(a) (b) (c)  
Minuette
i   ii    iii    iv    v
a  b  c
Subminuette
.i  .ii  .iii  .iv  .v
.a  .b  .c
(Labeling adjusted, Elliott today)
Literatur : The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics,
1999, Robert Rougelot Prechter,Jr., New Classics Library, Gainesville, GA, USA
Elliott Wave Principle, Expanded Edition, Frost & Prechter, 1990


DJIA September 1986 - August 1987

Figure 2

Late November 1986 right in time with the so called Boesky-affaire ["Wall Street" - Michael Douglas & Charly Sheen] the DJIA finished wave e of a triangle in Intermediate wave (4). At the high of July 1986 the DJIA already gained 1.618 times the length of wave (1) and at that time we expected wave (5) to unfold to new record highs to complete the primary degree five wave structure from the low of 577 points back in 1974.

Figure 2 shows the detail of 5 Minor waves to complete Intermediate wave (5). As you can see, not only does the wave subdivide i,ii,iii,iv and v [1,2,3,4,5], but it also travels within a parallel trend channel. Waves 2 and 4 sport alternation by taking different forms (zigzag and triangle), thus satisfying the most guideline of impulse wave formation.

Here is the point of discussion. The herding impulse, rather than the rational neocortex, drives the decisions of most financial market participants. Both the herding impulse and its attendant emotions are hard-wired nearly identically into people's unconscious minds. Whatever certain individuals may decide rationally, such decisions are diverse, and the herding impulseis ubiquitous. Thus, in the aggregate, individual rational decisions tend to cancel out, leaving herding impulses to determine the market's overall trend. EWT, March 2001

Prechter's  Forecast For The Superbullmarket
13.September 1982 + 6.April 1983
[The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics, R.Prechter 1999] This is a thrilling juncture for a wave analyst. For the first time since 1974, some incredible large wave patterns may have been completed, patterns that have important implications for the next five to eight years. The technical name for wave IV by this count is a “double-three”, with the second “three” an ascending triangle. This wave count argues that the Cycle wave IV correction from 1966 ended last month (August 1982). The lower boundary of the trend channel from 1942 was broken briefly at the termination of this pattern. A brief break of the long term trendline, I should note, was recognized as anoccasional trait of fourth waves, as shown in R.N.Elliott’s Masterworks.  The task of wave analysis often requires stepping back and taking a look at the big picture and using the evidence of the historical patterns to judge the onset of a major change in trend. Cycle and Supercycle waves move in wide price bands and truly are the most important structures to take into account. They indicate, a period of dramatically stability and soaring stock prices has just begun. One must conclude that a bull market beginning in August 1982 would ultimately carry out its full potential of five times its starting point, thus targetring 3885.
[Note: In the midst of the most extreme stock market pessimism since 1942, Prechter identified the end of a 16-year-period of net loss for the Dow a month after its end at 777 and projected a climb to what was perceived as an absurd level of nearly 4000.]  
A normal fifth wave will carry , based on Elliott’s channeling methods, to the upper channel line, which in this case cuts through the price action in the 3500-4000 range in the latter half of the 1980’s. Elliott noted that when a fourth wave breaks the trend channel [as this one did in 1982], the fifth will often have a throw-over, or a brief penetration through the same trend channel on the other [i.e. top] side.  
What might we conclude about the psychological aspects of wave V?  
As the last hurrah, it should be
characterized , at its end, by an almost unbelievable institutional mania for stocks and a public mania for stock index futures, stock options, and options on futures. In my opinion, the long term sentiment gauges will give off major trend sell signals two or three years before the final top, and the market will just keep on going. In order for the Dow to reach the heights expected by the year 1987 or 1990, and in order to set up the U.S. stock market to the Wave Principle, is due to follow wave V, investor mass psychology should reach manic proportions, with elements of 1929, 1968 and 1973 all operating together , and, at the end, to an even greater extreme.


  


"Motive waves do not always point upward,
and corrective waves
do not always point downward."

(The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior
and the New Science of Socionomics, Robert R.Prechter, 1999. p.26-27.)
Corrective Waves
The single most important rule that can be gleaned from a study of the various corrective patterns is that corrections can never be fives. Only impulse waves can be fives. In other words, an initial five-wave movement against the larger trend is never the end of a correction, only part of it. [Elliott Wave Principle, Frost & Prechter,1990, p.34]
"Motive waves do not always point upward, and corrective waves do not always point downward." (The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics, Robert R.Prechter, 1999. p.26-27.)



Describing in What Ways Waves Are Identical
and in What Ways They Are Variable  
The concept of a robust fractal is difficult to depict visually because a single illustration cannot convey both those aspects of an Elliott wave that are invariant and those that are variable, i.e., what its manifestations have in common and what they need not. We can draw the essence of an Elliott wave but not state the precise path that any manifestation of it will actually take. Elliott waves in reality always conform to a few simple rules of patterning, but vary considerably within that format.
Elliott described five elementary patterns in the stock market, which he called impulse, diagonal triangle, zigzag, flat and triangle. The first two occur in motive mode (i.e. when prices are moving in the direction of the trend of one larger degree, effecting the larger wave’s progress), while the latter three occur in corrective mode (i.e. when prices are moving opposite the direction of the trend of one larger degree, punctuating its progress). In corrections, sometimes two of the patterns
will occur side by side, interrupted by an intervening zigzag, as noted under the heading , “Double Three.”
Each of the five elementary patterns has its own description as well as a short catalog of variations that are similarly delineated by differences in form . For instance, sometimes both boundary lines of a triangle slope toward each other , and sometimes either the top or bottom line is horizontal. As another example, somtetimes wave B of a flat ends at the level of the start of wave A , and sometimes it ends beyond it. Elliott attached a name to each of these differences in form so that with his terms, we know immediately what form and variation we are talking about.
If Elliott was anything, he was menticulous. His description of waves, their position within larger waves, and their relative frequency of occurrence have stood the test of sixtiy years’ intensive application by some very dedicated practitioners,
with only minor modifications. (The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics, Robert R.Prechter, 1999. S.57-60.)     
Now observe that within the corrective pattern illustrated as wave (2) , waves a and c, which point downward, are each composed of five waves: 1,2,3,4 and 5. Similarly, wave b , which points upward is composed of three waves: a,b and c.
This construction discloses a crucial point:  
Motive waves do not always point upward, and corrective waves do not always point downward.
The mode of a wave is determined not by its absolute direction but primarily by its relative direction. Aside from four specific exceptions, which are disscussed in the literature, a wave divides in motive mode (five waves) when trending in the same direction as the waves of one larger degree of which it is a part, and in corrective mode (three waves or a variation) when trending in the opposite direction. Waves a and c are motive, trending in the same direction as wave (2). Wave b is corrective because it corrects wave a and
is countertrend to wave (2). In summary, the essential underlying tendency of the Wave Principle is that action in the same direction as the one larger trend develops in five waves, while reaction against the one larger trend develops in three waves, while reaction against the one larger trend develops in three waves, at all degree of trend. (The Wave Principle of Human Social Behavior and the New Science of Socionomics, Robert R.Prechter, 1999. S.26-27.)
  Realtime Elliott Wave Structures
As They Occured Live In The Markets

(c) ELLIOTT today, 2005
Examples
The Alltime-high January 14,2000



The Alltime-high January 14,2000
DJIA 1998 - 2000
"Five Waves Up"




Sign Of A Top Die Abbildung zeigt den DJIA vom Oktober 1998 bis Januar 2000. 5 Wellen vom Tief vom Oktober 1998 wurden am 14.Januar 2000 komplettiert. Die Struktur ist eine klassische Elliott Wave Impulswelle. Wenn 5 Wellen komplett sind braucht es kein Warum, Wenn und Aber - die folgende Sequenz ist eine Korrektur - eine a-b-c (Variationen) Struktur. Alle Begründungen, Meinungen, künstlich hergestellte kausale Zusammenh&auml;nge, haben keine Bedeutung. Der Markt hat immer Recht ! There is more information the market or the market structure has given to us. According to Elliott the supposed setback will carry the market back to the price zone of the previous fourth wave of one lesser degree.   



Wave Principle: The Preferred & the Alternate Counts
5/24/2007 3:21:25 PM

Those who are new to the Wave Principle sometimes wish that it would identify one wave count on a price chart as the one and only correct count. What they forget is that wave analysis is no magic bullet for seeing into the future, just as no other tool of technical or fundamental analysis is a magic bullet. Like most analytical tools, the Wave Principle involves probabilities. Price charts offer probable wave counts, and an investor must choose the one that seems to be most probable, the next most probable, and so on. The Wave Principle does offer an advantage, though: It provides rules and guidelines that help investors to determine which wave count is most likely and to know when a wave count no longer applies. In this excerpt from Bob Prechter and A.J. Frost's seminal book about R.N. Elliott's Wave Principle, the authors explain why the alternate count matters to anyone who trades.

**** *

Excerpted from Chapter 2 of Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior by A.J. Frost and Robert Prechter

The Preferred Count – Limiting the Possibilities

Without Elliott wave analysis, there appear to be an infinite number of possibilities for market action. What the Wave Principle provides is a means of first limiting the possibilities and then ordering the relative probabilities of possible future market paths. Elliott's highly specific rules reduce the number of valid alternatives to a minimum. Among those, the best interpretation, sometimes called the 'preferred count,' is the one that satisfies the largest number of guidelines. Other interpretations are ordered accordingly. As a result, competent analysts applying the rules agree on both the list of possibilities and the order of probabilities for various possible outcomes at any particular time. That order can usually be stated with certainty.

Do not assume, however, that certainty about the order of probabilities is the same as certainty about one specific outcome. Under only the rarest of circumstances do you ever know exactly what the market is going to do. You must understand and accept that even an approach that can identify high odds for a fairly specific event must be wrong some of the time.


The Alternate Count – Putting Unexpected Market Action into Perspective

You can prepare yourself psychologically for such outcomes through the continual updating of the second best interpretation, sometimes called the "alternate count." Because applying the Wave Principle is an exercise in probability, the ongoing maintenance of alternative wave counts is an essential part of using it correctly. In the event that the market violates the expected scenario, the alternate count puts the unexpected market action into perspective and immediately becomes your new preferred count. If you're thrown by your horse, it's useful to land right atop another.

Always invest with the preferred wave count. Not infrequently, the two or even three best counts comfortably dictate the same investment stance. Sometimes being continuously sensitive to alternatives can allow you to make money even when your preferred count is in error. For instance, after a minor low that you erroneously consider to be of major importance, you may recognize at a higher level that the market is vulnerable again to new lows. This recognition occurs after a clear-cut three-wave rally follows the minor low rather than the necessary five, since a three-wave rally is the sign of an upward correction. Thus, what happens after the turning point often helps confirm or refute the assumed status of the low or high, well in advance of danger.


A Built-in, Objective Method for Placing a Stop

Even if the market allows no such graceful change of opinion, the Wave Principle still offers exceptional value. Most other approaches to market analysis, whether fundamental, technical or cyclical, have no good way of forcing a reversal of opinion or position if you are wrong. The Wave Principle, in contrast, provides a built-in objective method for placing a stop. Since wave analysis is based upon price patterns, a pattern identified as having been completed is either over or it isn't. If the market changes direction, the analyst has caught the turn. If the market moves beyond what the apparently completed pattern allows, the conclusion is wrong, and any funds at risk can be reclaimed immediately.

Of course, there are often times when, despite a rigorous analysis, there is no clearly preferred interpretation. At such times, you must wait until the count resolves itself. When after a while the apparent jumble gels into a clear picture, the probability that a turning point is at hand can suddenly and excitingly rise to nearly 100%. It is a thrilling experience to pinpoint a turn, and the Wave Principle is the only approach that can occasionally provide the opportunity to do so.


Those who are new to the Wave Principle sometimes wish that it would identify one wave count on a price chart as the one and only correct count. What they forget is that wave analysis is no magic bullet for seeing into the future, just as no other tool of technical or fundamental analysis is a magic bullet. Like most analytical tools, the Wave Principle involves probabilities. Price charts offer probable wave counts, and an investor must choose the one that seems to be most probable, the next most probable, and so on. The Wave Principle does offer an advantage, though: It provides rules and guidelines that help investors to determine which wave count is most likely and to know when a wave count no longer applies. In this excerpt from Bob Prechter and A.J. Frost's seminal book about R.N. Elliott's Wave Principle, the authors explain why the alternate count matters to anyone who trades.





picture tells more than a thousand words.............
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  Elliott Wave Principle Key To Stock Market Profits by Frost & Prechter
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[ 本帖最后由 hefeiddd 于 2009-4-23 12:24 编辑 ]
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[Details only to subscribers !!!] (Maria Kostelletou-Lachmann)   General Motors (GM)
&copy; ELLIOTT today, Nov 7,2007 open chart General Electric,11/07/2007
GM SAID it will book a $39 billion third-quarter noncash charge from a write-down tied to tax credits it would have used in the event it was profitable. WSJ, Nov 7,2007 As the labeled chart reveals, GM undertook an 80% slump from its high of $93.43 on April 2000. The revovery so far reached a 33% retracement measured from the low of December 26, 2005.   open chart General Electric,12/15/2007  
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GE [General Electric]
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-23 12:37 | 显示全部楼层
SP500 Chart MAP
Elliott Wave, Pattern & Outcome !
Examples

SPX, 8/6/2004
SPX,daily ,8/5/2004
SPX,10min.,8/4/2004
SPX,daily 8/3/2004
SPX, 06/22/05
  

High of January 11,2006
(C) ELLtoday, Jan12,2006
Five Waves Up Complete
For the most part, five-wave formations have clear cut wavelike characteristics with infrequent irregularities. Most contain what Elliott called extensions. Extensions are exaggerated or elongated movements which generally appear in one of the three impulse waves (1, 3 or 5). At times the subdivisions of an extended wave are nearly the same amplitude and duration as the other four main waves, giving a total count of nine waves of similar size rather than the normal count of "five" for the sequence. (EWP, p.25)


High of June 22,2005
Median Line Technique in Action
(c) ELLIOTT today



SPX; 06/23/2005. Once again, the market held above the ML-2 shown on June 21,2005. (see chart below). Yesterday's fractionally new high CAN be labeled as a "thrust out of a triangle" as shown on the chart. The following decline traced out what looks like a five-wave structure on the line chart and
stopped slightly above the ML-1. Waves a and b formed three-wave structures and the advance in wave c is a five. The bounce pulled back into the area of 1216 as forecasted on 06/22/2005:"The upper channel line of ML-2 is virtually important, since the highs of 1219 and 1216 failed
at that line and in each case a decline followed."
Again, that area seems to be of importance, since the upper channel line of ML-1 points to 1216-1217.  


SPX, 06/24/2005. 10min. chart, closing prices. whenever the market is moving back and forth in a narrow range, tracing out emotional and frustrating three wave movements, it's a strong betthat a triangle is in progress. The wave structure shown on the chart is a series of "threes" contained within converging lines , the classic depiction of a contracting triangle. The following "thrust out of the triangle" marked the top closing price on June 22,2005, 148 calender days from the low of January 24,
2005 and 467 calender days from the high of March 5,2004. (467/2 = 233.5). The S&P declined in five small waves to 1212.49 and started a countertrend move in three waves, labeled a-b-c forming a classic expanded flat (irregular flat) for wave (ii). Wave (ii) retraced almost exactly 0.618 of the preceeding
decline and from that point the biggest decline of the last 10 weeks started. A fibonacci 0.236 retracement measured from 1136 to 1219 is 1199 (almost there) and a 0.382 retracement comes in at 1187. The wave structure calls for a slight new low and then a countertrend move to about 1208 and thereafter another wave down (v).


SPX, 30min., 06/24/2005


SPX, 06/23/2005. Short term, the picture is mixed. As long as the recent low holds the market is poised for a counter trend rally most likely into the area of the ML-2. And there is a gap left open at 1216.50.
SPX, 06/24/2005. Whenever the market is moving back and forth in a narrow range, tracing out emotional and frustrating three wave movements, it's a strong bet that a triangle is in progress. The wave structure shown on the chart is a series of "threes" contained within converging lines , the classic depiction of a contracting triangle. The following "thrust out of the triangle" marked the top closing price on June 22,2005, 148 calender days from the low of January 24, 2005 and 467 calender days from the high of March 5,2004. (467/2 = 233.5). The S&P declined in five small waves to 1212.49 and started a countertrend move in three waves , labeled a-b-c forming a classic expanded flat (irregular flat) for wave (ii). Wave (ii) retraced almost exactly 0.618 of the preceeding decline and from that point the biggest decline of the last 10 weeks started.

The High Of June 2004
SPX, 06/24/2004
SPX, 06/24/2004. Five waves up from the low of June 22,2004. The market traced
out an expanded fifth wave (i.e., extension, EWP p.24). Extensions are exaggerated or elongated movements which generally appear in one of the three impulse waves
(1,3 or 5). At times, the subdivisions of an extended wave are nearly the same
amplitude and duration as the other four main waves, giving a total count of nine waves
of similar sizes rather than the normal count of "five" for the sequence. Note how the ML-1(red dotted line) "catched" wave V to the minute. Prices declined later into the low
of August 13,2004
at 1060.



SPX,12/16/2004. The 5min.-chart reveals a classic diagonal triangle 5th wave ended today. At least , after the DT is complete, the market retraces back to where the DT began.   
SPX,12/16/2004. Five waves down can be counted on the 5min. chart. A Fibonacci 0.618 retracement for wave ii comes in at 1204. The decline traced out an extended fifth wave, though the possibility for a countertrend move back to the fourth wave of even 1205 may be a possibility. What matters is form. A three-wave structure against the impulse wave down is a correction.














SP500 Index,10min.,chart, 01/28/05.  Yesterday I speculated wheather the wedge formation is a DT type 2. The decline occured as a clear cut three-wave structure,
a 5-3-5 a-b-c zigzag. Prices should move higher next week. (DT type 2 = leading
diagonal triangle, 1 or a.)





SPX,10minute chart, 01/27/2005. A wedge-shaped formation (DT possible) seems is near completion. A break of 1172 points to lower prices.Question:  IS it a LEADING DT?

S&P 500 Index [SPX]
&copy; ELLIOTT today,April 8,2004



S&P 500 Index
The Top Of March 5,2004
"Early Warning - Wedge Shaped"
&copy; March 5,2004 - ELLIOTT today

Short term update, March 5,2004,S&P 500 Index [SPX]
S&P 500 "topped"
&copy; ELLIOTT today,March 5,2004:
"The hardest thing is to believe what You see !" Hamilton Bolton
[Elliott Wave Principle, Frost & Prechter,1990,Expanded Editon]


Figure 1
None of these stocks are buy or sell recommendations. There is a high degree of risk in trading.This chart contains information that we reserve for subscribers.So please understand, that the whole Elliott Wave count cannot be displayed. Choose a subscription that's right for you. >>>INFO   
  
None of these stocks are buy or sell recommendations. There is a high degree of risk in trading.

...and the outcome

S&P 500 Index - The Top Of March 2004
"A Picture Worth More Than 1000 Words"
&copy; March 26,2004 - ELLIOTT today  

S&P 500 Index, March 26,2004: The S&P 500 fell -76 points in 13 trading days....
S&P 500 Index, Januar 31,2004:
&copy;ELLIOTT today, K.H.Lachmann  

On November 15,2003 I presented a chart of the S&P with the headline: “Sierpinski’s Triangle Numbers In The S&P 500.”
I than labeled the low
of July 24,2002 as Primary Wave [A]. The low on July 24,2002 occurred at 775. Now observe 775 x 2 = 1550 just shy off 3 points of the alltime-high on March 24,2000. The distance from July 24,2002 to January 26,2004 is 542 days.
542 divided by 1155 [the high on 1/26/04] gives .469, shy off .466 the Sierpinski number.
The number of days from the alltime-high to January 26,2004 is 1382. On March 24,2000 the S&P registered an alltime-high-price of 1553 points. Now observe 1553 x .885 = 1374,4 [+/-7.6].  

Price and time met on January 26,2004 almost perfectly: 1553-768= -785 points. October 10,2002 to January 26 gives 466 days. The ratio is .5936, close to .618.  These relationships do not merely produce striking after-the-fact formulations, but conform to formulations long ago recognized. The (a)-(b)-(c) zigzag correction since October 10,2002 formed another striking example of these numbers discussed here: Wave (a) traveled +186 points or 24,2% [measured from the low of 768 to the orthodox high of 954] and wave (c ) traveled +366 points or 46,38% [.466 x 100]. The ratio is .5217 close to .5265 [Sierpinski number]. A.J. Frost often noted prices travel by squares, i.e. 34x34=1156.  Remember the low price of March 12,2003? 784 = 28x28 shy off 5 points of the actual low of 789.  
The main point to make is that a critical juncture has been reached, one that was identified well in advance.  Given the market’s action last week the striking clue is that the S&P 500 formed an weekly-outside-reversal ! It happened before as you can see on the chart. Watch the lower trendchannel-line, it usually happens in wave three.


S&P 500 Index
10min. Chart of March 5,2004
"Fibonacci"
&copy; March 5,2004 - ELLIOTT today

None of these stocks are buy or sell recommendations. There is a high degree of risk in trading.
Alert Update - Topped
S&P 500 Index, March 5,2004:
Five waves up from Wednesday, March 3,2004 can be counted as complete.

On Friday, March 5,2004 at 10.30 the S&P 500 reached 1163,23 close
to our longstanding target of 1160 first presented on January 21,2004:

Short term update, S&P 500 Index, January 21,2004:

ELLIOTT today, January 21,2004:
"After the wave (iv) correction, the S&P 500 may be on its way to 1160,50
[50% Fibonacci retracement 1553-768]."

Within 30 minutes the S&P 500 fell sharply more than 10 points indicating a small wave (i) down has been in place. The recovery looks like a corrective structure [three-waves] which ended at 1160, the point of a Fibonacci 78.6% retracement. Prices now should start a decline most likely below 1148-1149.
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